Laryngeal Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Smooth Muscle Tumor in an Undernourished Child.

Head Neck Pathol

Oral Pathology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Av. Limeira 901, PO Box 52, Piracicaba, São Paulo, 13414-903, Brazil.

Published: December 2019

Smooth muscle tumors associated with Epstein-Barr virus infections (EBV-SMT) of laryngeal origin are exceedingly rare and have been reported in few adult patients, but not in children. This reported case describes a lesion found in the larynx of an 8-year-old Guatemalan undernourished girl. Microscopically, the lesion showed a highly cellular mesenchymal spindle cell tumor, containing frequent lymphocytes. The immunohistochemical analysis revealed positivity for α-smooth muscle actin and h-caldesmon. In addition, most of the tumor cells were positive for EBV by in situ hybridization. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first literature-reported case of laryngeal EBV-SMT occurring in an undernourished child.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6854134PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12105-018-0960-0DOI Listing

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