Endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) plays a crucial role in turnover of defective secretory proteins to maintain protein homeostasis. Cha et al. (2018) revealed that the anti-diabetic drug metformin induces ERAD of programmed death ligand (PD-L1), which attenuates tumor growth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2018.08.001 | DOI Listing |
Mediators Inflamm
December 2024
Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Spontaneous tumor regression is a recognized phenomenon across various cancer types. Recent research emphasizes the alterations in autoantibodies against carbonic anhydrase I (CA I) (anti-CA I) levels as potential prognostic markers for various malignancies. Particularly, autoantibodies targeting CA I and II appear to induce cellular damage by inhibiting their respective protein's catalytic functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Haematol
January 2025
Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has shown transformative potential in treating malignant tumours, with increasing global approval of CAR-T products. However, high-production costs and risks associated with viral vector-based CAR-T cells-such as insertional mutagenesis and secondary tumour formation-remain challenges. Our study introduces an innovative CAR-T engineering approach using mRNA delivered via lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), aiming to reduce costs and enhance safety while maintaining strong anti-tumour efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Drug Deliv
January 2025
PanTherapeutics, Lutry, Switzerland.
Introduction: Viral vectors have proven useful for delivering genetic information, such as drugs and vaccines, for therapeutic and prophylactic interventions. Self-amplifying RNA viruses possess the special feature of high-level RNA amplification in the host cell cytoplasm providing high antigen production against infectious pathogens and various types of cancers, and expression of anti-tumor genes, toxic genes, and immunostimulatory genes.
Areas Covered: Self-amplifying RNA viral vectors have been evaluated in animal models and clinical trials for immune responses and protection against challenges with pathogenic infectious agents and tumor cells.
Small
January 2025
National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Med-X Center for Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
Copper-based nanoparticles have garnered significant interest in cancer therapy due to their ability to induce oxidative stress and cuproptosis in cancer cells. However, their antitumor effectiveness is constrained by the dynamic redox balance and the metabolic shift between oxidative phosphorylation and glycolysis. Here, a polydopamine-coated copper-α-ketoglutaric acid (α-KG) coordination polymer nanoparticle (CKPP) is designed for combined pyroptosis-cuproptosis cancer immunotherapy by amplifying reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and regulating cellular metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
January 2025
Department of Signal Transduction and Biogenic Amines, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700026, India. Electronic address:
Complete eradication of aggressive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) still remains a major challenging problem due to numerous resistance properties of cancer stem cells (CSC) which is crucially responsible for tumor recurrence and metastasis. This challenge causes a high demand for the emergence of novel targeted treatment modalities for improved therapeutic efficacies. Phytochemicals derived from plants proves to be a wide reservoir of important drug candidates which have the potential to impede multiple aspects of malignant growth and progression.
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