Crystallization of Human Erythrocyte Band 3, the anion exchanger, at the International Space Station "KIBO".

Anal Biochem

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki International University, 2825-7 Huis Ten Bosch, Sasebo, Nagasaki, 859-3298, Japan; Department of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Kyushu University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. Electronic address:

Published: October 2018

Band 3 mediates the Cl and HCO exchange across the red blood cell membrane and plays a pivotal role for delivering oxygen appropriately to metabolically active tissues. For understanding molecular mechanisms, it is essential to know the structure and function relationship. In terrestrial environments, however, nobody could make good quality crystals of Band 3 for the X-ray crystallographic study. In this study, we purified the transmembrane domain of Band 3 from human red blood cells and crystallized the purified Band 3 without the Fab fragment at the International Space Station "KIBO" under microgravity environments.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2018.08.009DOI Listing

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