About half of individuals diagnosed with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) are multiple myeloma (MM) patients, and most are treated using antibiotics for long-term courses. The penicillin group is recommended as the empiric drug of choice, and quinolones, metronidazole, clindamycin, doxycycline, and erythromycin as alternatives. This paper suggests the macrolide clarithromycin as the empiric antibiotic therapy of MRONJ in MM patients because of its better pharmacologic properties in comparison to erythromycin, and the beneficial effect of this agent in MM. This empiric antibiotic regimen should be later adjusted according to the response and findings of the microbial cultures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2018.07.016 | DOI Listing |
Front Antibiot
June 2023
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Background: Additional antimicrobial resistance to extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing exhausts treatment options. We investigated allele distribution and resistance to ciprofloxacin and gentamicin among ESBL-producing isolates from the urine, stool, animals, and environments of presumptive urinary tract infection (UTI) patients, in order to gain a crucial insight toward devising prevention and control measures and treatment guidelines.
Methods: Archived ESBL-producing isolates from the urine, stool, animals, and surrounding environments of presumptive UTI patients were retrieved.
Front Antibiot
December 2023
Department of Biochemistry & Microbiology, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
spp. are Gram-negative, non-spore forming, rod-shaped, facultative anaerobic bacteria from the family often found in soil, sewage, sludge, water, food, and the intestinal tracts of animals and humans. Several members of spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Antibiot
June 2023
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has provoked a global health issue. Antimicrobial stewardship programs should be implemented to overcome this issue. The aim of this study was to determine the sensitivity patterns of the WHO Access, Watch, Reserve (AWaRe) group of antibiotics that assists in the selection of appropriate empiric antibiotic therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Exp Hepatol
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, India.
Post-Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE) cholangitis is one of the most common complications that has a negative impact on liver function and native liver survival. Early diagnosis and judicious empiric antimicrobial management are, therefore, important to prevent further liver damage and decompensation. However, there is no consensus regarding the standard definition of post-KPE cholangitis, and established guidelines on evaluation and management are also lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Antibiot
September 2022
Communicable Disease Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Background: The incidence of ESBL infections is exponentially increasing with variable prevalence among geographical areas and treatment settings. Identifying local prevalence rate and patient-related factors will help in earlier recognition and initiation of appropriate antibiotics treatment of patients with ESBL infections.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of all positive cultures for ESBL producing Enterobacteriaceae collected in Al-Khor hospital from January 2010 to December 2012.
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