It has been shown in [Arch. Rational Mechanics and Analysis 201, 1013 (2011)]. Such approach provides a rigorous methodology for designing freeform optics for irradiance redistribution. In this paper, this approach is applied to design of a laser beam shaping system with two lenses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.019406 | DOI Listing |
J Prosthet Dent
January 2025
Undergraduate student, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, PR China.
Statement Of Problem: Infrared radiation heating (IRH) technology has been innovatively applied to the annealing of selective laser melted (SLM) cobalt chromium (Co-Cr) frameworks. However, previous studies have not reported the effects of IRH on the warping deformation and mechanical properties of these frameworks.
Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate the effects of IRH on the warping deformation and mechanical properties of dental SLM Co-Cr alloy and to evaluate its potential applications in dental restorations.
Biomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
Physics Department, University at Albany, 1400 Washington Ave, Albany, New York, 12222-0100, UNITED STATES.
Conventional x-ray radiography relies on attenuation differences in the object, which often results in poor contrast in soft tissues. X-ray phase imaging has the potential to produce higher contrast but can be difficult to utilize. Instead of grating-based techniques, analyzer-based imaging, also known as diffraction enhanced imaging (DEI), uses a monochromator crystal with an analyzer crystal after the object.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
January 2025
Particle Radiation Oncology Research Center, Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University, 2-Asashiro-Nishi, Kumatori-cho, Sennan-gun, Osaka, 590-0494, Japan.
Recent decades have seen the development of accelerator neutron sources suitable for installation in a hospital setting. Numerous challenges have been faced and solved to deliver technology which continues to transform the field of BNCT. This paper begins by briefly reviewing the technologies which are currently, or soon will be, in clinical use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Institute of Applied Materials, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109, Berlin, Germany.
The phenomena occurring in a weld seam during advancement of a laser beam over a metallic component are still under dispute. The occurrence and evolution of porosity and the occasional blowout of melt need to be understood. Here, a recently developed X-ray tomoscopy setup is applied, providing one hundred 3D images per second to capture the temporal evolution of the melt pool in an AlSi9Cu3(Fe) die-casting while a laser beam advances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Imaging Radiat Oncol
October 2024
Aarhus University Hospital, Danish Centre for Particle Therapy, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Background And Purpose: Radiotherapy for paediatric posterior fossa tumours may cause complications in the brainstem and upper spinal cord due to high doses. With proton therapy (PT) this risk may increase due to higher relative biological effectiveness (RBE) from elevated linear energy transfer (LET). This study assesses variations in LET in the brainstem and spinal cord in proton treatment plans from European centres.
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