N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Formal Conjugate Hydroacylation: An Atom-Economic Synthesis of 1 H-Indol-3-yl Esters.

J Org Chem

State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Organic Chemistry , China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009 , P. R. China.

Published: September 2018

An atom-economic synthesis of useful 1 H-indol-3-yl esters has been demonstrated by an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed formal conjugate hydroacylation of 2-phenyl-indol-3-ones with readily accessible aldehydes. This reaction involves a reductive hydride transfer process that was rarely investigated in the field of NHC catalysis. In this process, the hydrogen from the aldehydes was formally transferred to a heteroatom with NHC catalysis for the first time.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b01488DOI Listing

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