Objective: To analyze the risk factors and prognosis of hepatic chronic GVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).
Methods: The clinical data of 147 patients undergoing allo-HSCT from January 2013 to December 2016 were analyzed, the correlation between recipient age and sex, disease state, matched degree of HLA, donor sex, stem cell sources, ATG in GVHD prophylaxis, liver dysfunction during conditioning period, pre-transplant HBsAg, prior aGVHD and hepatic cGVHD were studied, and the correlation between hepatic cGVHD and prognosis were analysed.
Results: Thirty-two patients had hepatic cGVHD, cumulative incidence of 26.4%. In univariate analysis, pre-transplant HBsAgand liver dysfunction during conditioning period were not significantly related with hepatic cGVHD (P>0.05). In multivariate analysis, prior acute GVHD (HR=2.087, P=0.045) was the independent risk factor for hepatic cGVHD, ATG (HR=0.231, P=0.000) was significantly related with a lower incidence of hepatic cGVHD. In univariate analysis, patients with hepatic cGVHD had a lower 2 years relapse rate (P=0.038).
Conclusion: Prior acute GVHD is the independent risk factor for hepatic cGVHD, the ATG can significantly reduce the incidence of hepatic cGVHD. Hepatic cGVHD has been found to relate with a lower 2 years relapse rate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7534/j.issn.1009-2137.2018.04.038 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Haematol
November 2024
Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Medicine Department, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Objective: This non-interventional, prospective, single-center study aimed to develop a technique to measure ruxolitinib (RUX) concentrations and provide preliminary data on the distribution of plasma drug levels in patients with steroid refractory (SR) GvHD.
Methods: Between April 2023 and May 2024, we analyzed 48 blood samples from 29 patients with SR-GvHD.
Results: Median individual plasma concentrations varied across different RUX doses and largely overlapped: 39.
Transplant Proc
August 2024
Department of Hematology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; the First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, China. Electronic address:
Background: Liver injury post allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT), particularly first-time occurrences, is a prevalent and severe complication.
Methods: Clinical data from 262 patients treated at 3 medical centers in Shenzhen, China, between January 2018 and December 2021 were retrospectively collected. Risk factors and outcomes of initial liver injury post allo-HSCT were analyzed.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2023
Haematology Department, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca-IBSAL, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer-IBMCC, Salamanca, Spain.
Rationale: Chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) is a systemic immune-mediated complication that occurs in approximately half of patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT), and remains the leading cause of late morbidity and mortality. cGVHD involves a heterogeneous group of organic manifestations, many of which mimic autoimmune diseases such as scleroderma, primary biliary cholangitis, Sjögren syndrome and polymyositis.
Patient Concerns: A 60-years-old female with a history of allo-HCT developed de novo cGVHD 11 months after allo-HCT with isolated liver involvement.
Bone Marrow Transplant
March 2023
iCHOP - Intensive Care in Hematologic and Oncologic Patients, Essen, Germany.
Chronic graft-vs-host-disease (cGvHD) is the most relevant long-term complication after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) with major impact on non-relapse mortality, but data on intensive care unit (ICU) outcome are missing. In this retrospective, multicenter study we analyzed 174 adult HSCT recipients with cGvHD requiring intensive care treatment. Skin, pulmonary, liver, and intestinal involvement were present in 76.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Cell Ther
November 2022
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), Liver Diseases Branch, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address:
Hepatic chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) causes morbidity and current diagnostic criteria are nonspecific. An accurate diagnosis is imperative because overdiagnosis can lead to unnecessary treatment with immunosuppressive agents and raising the risk of opportunistic infections. We aim to characterize different patterns of liver injury and cytokine profiles associated with hepatic dysfunction in cGVHD, to evaluate the accuracy of the NIH Consensus Criteria (NCC) for hepatic cGVHD and to explore predictors for hepatic cGHVD.
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