Transient properties of the one-dimensional washboard potential are investigated in order to understand observed modulations in the statistics of escape events. Specifically, we analyze the effects of different kinds of initial conditions on the escape distribution obtained by linearly increasing the tilt of the potential. Despite the complexity of the dynamics leading up to the eventual escape, we find that the overall statistics can be interpreted in terms of the system parameters, which offers illuminating perspectives for driven one-dimensional systems with washboard potentials. We choose parameters sets relevant for Josephson junctions, a commonly studied system due to both its applications and its use as a model system in condensed matter physics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.98.012140 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2023
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design & Manufacture of Micro/Nano Biomedical Instruments, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China.
Applying external vibrations at the resonant frequencies of the frictional system has been a highly effective approach to suppress friction but usually requires additional energy consumption. In this study, we find that in addition to exerting the vibration at the resonant frequency of the frictional system, the friction force on the atomically flat silicon surface can also present a local minimum when the oscillation frequency of the vertical vibrational excitation equals the washboard frequency with respect to the sliding velocity. Moreover, compared with the additional energy consumption at the resonant frequency, applying vertical vibrational excitation at the washboard frequency requires much less energy consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
November 2023
University of Guelph, School of Environmental Sciences, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
The antioxidant N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p- phenylenediamine (6PPD) is used to protect the rubber in tires from oxidation, which extends the life of the tire. When oxidized, 6PPD is transformed into 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ). 6PPDQ, along with other tire ingredients, can enter aquatic ecosystems through the transport of tire wear particles in runoff during a precipitation event.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
August 2022
Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India.
The slow power law decay of the velocity autocorrelation function of a particle moving stochastically in a condensed-phase fluid is widely attributed to the momentum that fluid molecules displaced by the particle transfer back to it during the course of its motion. The forces created by this backflow effect are known as Basset forces, and they have been found in recent analytical work and numerical simulations to be implicated in a number of interesting dynamical phenomena, including boosted particle mobility in tilted washboard potentials. Motivated by these findings, the present paper is an investigation of the role of backflow in thermally activated barrier crossing, the governing process in essentially all condensed-phase chemical reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
July 2022
Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, LOMA, UMR 5798, F-33405 Talence, France.
We present an experimental realization of a biased optical periodic potential in the low friction limit. The noise-induced bistability between locked (torsional) and running (spinning) states in the rotational motion of a nanodumbbell is driven by an elliptically polarized light beam tilting the angular potential. By varying the gas pressure around the point of maximum intermittency, the rotational effective diffusion coefficient increases by more than 3 orders of magnitude over free-space diffusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
November 2021
Department of Physics and Physical Oceanography, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada A1B 3X7.
The "dispersionless transport" of a weakly damped Brownian particle in a tilted periodic potential is defined by (i) a plateau of the particle's coordinate dispersion extending over a very broad time interval and (ii) by the impossibility to measure the diffusion coefficient within this plateau region. While the first part of this definition has been explained in the literature, the second part has been thought to follow from (i). Here, the impossibility to measure the diffusion coefficient is shown to be actually due to the wild fluctuations of the dispersion itself in the plateau region.
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