Synthesis and biological evaluation of 8-hydroxy-2,7-naphthyridin-2-ium salts as novel inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE).

Medchemcomm

Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Freiburg, Albertstraße 25 , 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau , Germany . Email: ; Tel: +49 761 203 6335.

Published: February 2017

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study developed a series of 8-hydroxy-2,7-naphthyridin-2-ium salts based on the natural compound chelerythrine, which inhibits key enzymes AChE and BChE.
  • Spectroscopic analyses confirmed the zwitterionic properties of the new compounds and helped identify their neutral state.
  • Some compounds emerged as dual inhibitors of AChE and BChE, while others preferred AChE, with structural characteristics linked to their biological activity identified through further studies.

Article Abstract

By analogy with the natural product chelerythrine, which has been identified as an inhibitor of both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), we prepared a small series of 8-hydroxy-2,7-naphthyridin-2-ium salts. Spectroscopic analyses allowed us to elucidate the zwitterionic nature of 2,7-naphthyridin-1(7)-ones, the neutral state of 8-hydroxy-2,7-naphthyridin-2-ium salts. Among the tested compounds, we identified dual inhibitors of AChE and BChE as well as an inhibitor showing a preferential inhibition of AChE over BChE. By characterization in combination with docking studies, we were able to identify structural features that influence the biological activity of 8-hydroxy-2,7-naphthyridin-2-ium salts.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6072306PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6md00647gDOI Listing

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