We address polyglutamine-14 in aqueous solution with specific chromophores and a solubility chain by means of a multiscale simulation approach, combining atomistic molecular dynamics simulations and coarse-grained Monte-Carlo conformational sampling. Despite the intrinsically disordered nature of the amyloidogenic polyglutamine, we observe transient characteristic structural motifs which exhibit a specific hydrogen bonding pattern. We illustrate the relationship between structure pattern and the distance distribution of a pair of chromophores attached to the peptide termini, in light of specific influence of a short solubility tail and the chromophores themselves on the conformational ensemble.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201800551 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
School of Computer Science, University College Dublin (UCD), D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.
Accurately predicting protein secondary structure (PSSP) is crucial for understanding protein function, which is foundational to advancements in drug development, disease treatment, and biotechnology. Researchers gain critical insights into protein folding and function within cells by predicting protein secondary structures. The advent of deep learning models, capable of processing complex sequence data and identifying meaningful patterns, offer substantial potential to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of protein structure predictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Thermodynamics Research Center, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305-3337, United States.
Our recently developed approach based on the local coupled-cluster with single, double, and perturbative triple excitation [LCCSD(T)] model gives very efficient means to compute the ideal-gas enthalpies of formation. The expanded uncertainty (95% confidence) of the method is about 3 kJ·mol for medium-sized compounds, comparable to typical experimental measurements. Larger compounds of interest often exhibit many conformations that can significantly differ in intramolecular interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolym Chem
August 2024
Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
While the conformational ensembles of disordered peptides and peptidomimetics are complex and challenging to characterize, they are a critical component in the paradigm connecting macromolecule sequence, structure, and function. In molecules that do not adopt a single predominant conformation, the conformational ensemble contains rich structural information that, if accessible, can provide a fundamental understanding related to desirable functions such as cell penetration of a therapeutic or the generation of tunable enzyme-mimetic architecture. To address the fundamental challenge of describing broad conformational ensembles, we developed a model system of peptidomimetics comprised of polar glycine and hydrophobic -butylglycine to characterize using a suite of analytical techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntrinsically disordered proteins or regions (IDPs or IDRs) exist as ensembles of conformations in the monomeric state and can adopt diverse binding modes, making their experimental and computational characterization challenging. Here, we developed Disobind, a deep-learning method that predicts inter-protein contact maps and interface residues for an IDR and a partner protein, leveraging sequence embeddings from a protein language model. Several current methods, in contrast, provide partner-independent predictions, require the structure of either protein, and/or are limited by the MSA quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman Interleukin-6 (hIL-6) is a pro inflammatory cytokine that binds to its receptor, IL-6Rα followed by binding to gp130 and subsequent dimerization to form a hexamer signaling complex. A critical inflammation mediator, hIL-6 is associated with a diverse range of diseases and monoclonal antibodies are in clinical use that either target IL-6Rα or hIL-6 to inhibit signaling. Here, we perform high throughput structure-based computational screening using ensemble docking for small molecule antagonists for which the target conformations were taken from 600 ns long molecular dynamics simulations of the apo protein.
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