, an important opportunistic pathogen in human and animal, causes a series of diseases in the impairing of immunity of host and even then death. Alpha-hemolysin (Hla), a primary virulence factor, plays a major role in the pathogenic progress of , especially in pneumonia. Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin (POG), a nature chromone compound, is an active ingredient in many Chinese Medicines. In this study, POG investigated the inhibitory effect of the secretion of Hla in strain USA300 at the subinhibitory concentrations. The hemolysis assays and western blotting assays showed that POG can decrease the production of Hla in the USA300 growth cell cultures in a dose-dependent manner. The results of RT-PCR revealed that reduction of Hla was related to inhibit the transcription of and . In the cells experiment, POG was proved to protect A549 cells from Hla-medicated injury. In conclusion, POG was shown the capacity of decreased the production of Hla. POG can be developed as a candidate agent to treat infections against Hla.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6076931 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7579808 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
December 2024
Infection and Inflammation, Department of Biotechnology, School of Integrative Biology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, 610 005, India.
Purpose: Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) is an emerging global public health threat owing to its ability to form biofilms. Here, we evaluated 3-hydroxybenzoic acid (3-HBA), a promising organic compound, for its ability to disrupt biofilm formation and virulence attributes in clinical isolates of A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
December 2024
Costerton Biofilm Center, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark.
The evolution of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in biofilms, driven by mechanisms like oxidative stress, is a major challenge. This study investigates whether antioxidants (AOs) such as N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) and Edaravone (ED) can reduce AMR in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms exposed to sub-inhibitory concentrations of ciprofloxacin (CIP). In vitro experimental evolution studies were conducted using flow cells and glass beads biofilm models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
December 2024
Universidade CEUMA, Laboratório de Cências Biomédicas, Rua Josué Montello, 1, Renascença II, 65075-120 São Luís, MA, Brazil.
The objective of this study was to investigate the chemical composition of Syzygium aromaticum essential oil (SAEO), both as its toxicity and biological activities on Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The essential oil (EO) was obtained by hydrodistillation and verified by GC-MS. The main chemical components were eugenol (48.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India.
Aim: Ubiquitous magnesium transporter, CorA of Mycobacterium smegmatis is well known for its role in maintaining magnesium homeostasis. However, little is known about its involvement in exerting antimicrobial resistance. Here, by using molecular genetics, in vivo and in silico studies, we tried to envisage the role of CorA of M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Mathematics and Physics "Ennio De Giorgi", University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy; Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM), CNR, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Nanotechnology advancements have facilitated the development of eco-friendly strategies to combat bacterial infections caused by antibiotic-resistant pathogens. This study promotes a green method for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) utilizing Eucalyptus globulus leaf extracts as an alternative to traditional colloidal AgNPs obtained through chemical synthesis, investigating their antibacterial efficacy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and their impact on the expression of bacterial virulence factors (pyocyanin, pyoverdine, rhamnolipids). This work demonstrates that: i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!