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Social Determinants of Uncorrected Distance and Near Visual Impairment in an Older Adult Population.
Transl Vis Sci Technol
January 2025
Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Purpose: Uncorrected visual impairment (VI) significantly impacts life quality and exacerbates age-related health issues. Social determinants of health (SDOH) are associated with uncorrected VI, but quantitative evidence is limited. This study investigated the link between SDOH and uncorrected VI among aging adults to identify disparities and improve vision care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role of Environmental Exposures on Survival After Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Resection.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Cincinnati Research in Outcomes and Safety in Surgery (CROSS) Research Group, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Background: Socioeconomic status and pollution exposure have been described as risk factors for poor survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the relationship between these factors is complex and inadequately studied. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between environmental and social factors and their impact on survival after NSCLC resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterizing Exposure to Traffic‐Related Air Pollution in a Diverse Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center Cohort.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA
Background: Most studies on the associations between traffic related air pollution (TRAP), cognition, and dementia focus on particulate matter (PM) 2.5, are cross‐sectional and based on non‐Hispanic White (NHW) individuals. Less is known about how exposure to ultrafine PM (UFPM) affects cognition in racially/ethnically diverse cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArea‐based socioeconomic deprivation is associated with cognitive decline in midlife to early late‐life New Zealanders without cognitive impairment.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
School of Psychology, Massey University, Palmerston North, Manawatu, New Zealand
Background: Research identified individual‐level socioeconomic factors as key determinants of cognitive health. This study investigated the effect of area‐based socioeconomic deprivation on cognitive outcomes in midlife to early late‐life New Zealanders without cognitive impairment. Understanding geographical dimensions of socioeconomic determinants of cognitive health is important from an equity perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship between neighborhood disadvantage and the brain age gap.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Center for Health Disparities Research, University of Wisconsin‐Madison, School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
Background: Accelerated aging is strongly linked to adverse social exposome and accelerated aging of the brain may be a dementia risk factor. Machine‐learning can estimate the biological “brain age” from neuroimages, which provides complementary information to the chronological/calendar age. The difference between biological and chronological age is referred to as the “brain age gap.
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