Two new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Chen & Zhang, 2011, Chen & Gong, and Chen & Gong, , are described and illustrated from China. The generic characteristics are redefined and photographs of the new species are provided. A checklist and a key to species of are also given.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.24355 | DOI Listing |
Two new species, Mukaria creagra Zhao, Luo & Chen sp. nov. and Mukaria striola Zhao, Luo & Chen sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZookeys
November 2024
Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China.
In this study, three new bamboo-feeding species of the genus Huang & Ding, 1979 (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae, Tropidocephalini), Lv, Li & Chen, , Lv, Li & Chen, and Lv, Li & Chen, from Southwest China, are described and illustrated, bringing the total number of species in the genus to 34. An updated identification key and checklist to all known species of are provided.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Bambusoideae subfamily, originating in the late Cretaceous, has evolved to include over 1500 species globally. Notably, China hosts the richest diversity of Bambusoideae, with 728 species documented. After a long period of coevolution, plenty of animals could feed on these plants rich in cellulose and lignin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvol Appl
June 2024
Key Laboratory of bio-Resources and eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Epigenetic regulation plays an important role in the evolution of species adaptations, yet little information is available on the epigenetic mechanisms underlying the adaptive evolution of bamboo-eating in both giant pandas () and red pandas (). To investigate the potential contribution of epigenetic to the adaptive evolution of bamboo-eating in giant and red pandas, we performed hepatic comparative transcriptome and methylome analyses between bamboo-eating pandas and carnivorous polar bears (). We found that genes involved in carbohydrate, lipid, amino acid, and protein metabolism showed significant differences in methylation and expression levels between the two panda species and polar bears.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Primatol
May 2024
Madagascar Biodiversity Partnership NGO (MBP), Antananarivo, Madagascar.
The degree of dietary flexibility in primates is species specific; some incorporate a wider array of resources than others. Extreme interannual weather variability in Madagascar results in seasonal resource scarcity which has been linked to specialized behaviors in lemurs. Prolemur simus, for example, has been considered an obligate specialist on large culm bamboo with >60% of its diet composed of woody bamboos requiring morphological and physiological adaptations to process.
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