Perioperative care of the septic patient presents unique challenges for the nurse. Understanding the physiology of sepsis is important for the nurse to anticipate the physiologic changes associated with the disorder and to prioritize the patient's needs. Ensuring adequate intravenous access by peripheral or central venous access as well as anticipating potential invasive monitoring lines allows the nurse to quickly administer antibiotic therapy, initiate fluid resuscitation, and prepare for potential vasopressor use.
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