Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) methods, primarily plates and screws, remain the standard of treatment for distal fibular fractures. This study evaluates the use of a cannulated intramedullary screw as a minimally invasive treatment method for distal fibular fractures, which has not been reported in the current literature. This retrospective study included 45 patients with distal fibular fractures treated with cannulated intramedullary screw fixation. All patients included in the cohort had a soft-tissue condition and/or comorbidity. The mean age was 54 years. The Weber classification system was used to assess the type of fracture. Average time to union, average time to weight bearing, and complications were monitored. Reduction quality criteria were collected using previously published guidelines. Accordingly, reduction was determined to be good in 25 cases, fair in 15, and poor in 5. A low complication rate of 4% was reported. Average time to union was 10 weeks (range = 8-36 weeks), whereas average time to weight bearing was 14 weeks (range = 8-40 weeks). Cannulated intramedullary screw fixation can serve as a minimally invasive, safe, and satisfactory treatment for distal fibular fractures with resulting high union rates and low complication rates. Level IV: Retrospective, case series.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938640018790082 | DOI Listing |
J Bone Joint Surg Am
December 2024
Pediatric Orthopaedic Unit, Pediatric Surgery Service, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Background: Transphyseal hematogenous osteomyelitis (THO) is a common infectious condition, being present in 25% of patients with hematogenous osteomyelitis. A large proportion of pediatric hematogenous osteomyelitis infections can spread through the growth cartilage and therefore may be potentially responsible for growth disorders, leading to limb-length discrepancy or angular deformities. The purpose of the present study was to identify both the prevalence of complications caused by transphyseal osteomyelitis and factors influencing their occurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Larnaca General Hospital, State Health Services Organisation, Larnaca, Cyprus.
The purpose of this study was to establish typical dose values at orthopaedic operating rooms of the Larnaca General Hospital (LGH). Kerma area product (KAP), fluoroscopy time (FT) and cumulative air-kerma (K) measurements were collected for 821 patients who underwent common and reproducible trauma surgery over a five-year period, with three mobile C-arm systems; two equipped with an image-intensifier and one with a flat-panel detector. Dose indices were automatically extracted from radiation dose structured reports or DICOM meta-data files archived in the PACS, using custom-made software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoot Ankle Surg
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain; Clínica Nostra Senyora del Remei, Barcelona, Spain; Unitat d`Anatomia i Embriologia Humana, Spain.
Introduction: There is evidence that the presence of a posterior malleolus fracture (PMF) worsens the prognosis of ankle fractures, making conservative treatment a poor choice. PMFs include a heterogeneous group of bone injury patterns that are sometimes associated to medial malleolus extensions, as well as fibula fractures or syndesmotic damage. This requires the surgeon to be well-versed in anatomy to choose the appropriate surgical approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Essent Surg Tech
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Background: For complete disruption of the posterolateral corner (PLC) structures, operative treatment is most commonly advocated, as nonoperative treatment has higher rates of persistent lateral laxity and posttraumatic arthritis. Some studies have shown that acute direct repair results in revision rates upwards of 37% to 40% compared with 6% to 9% for initial reconstruction. In a recent study assessing the outcomes of acute repair of PLC avulsion injuries with 2 to 7 years of follow-up, patients with adequate tissue were shown to have a much lower failure rate than previously documented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJt Dis Relat Surg
January 2025
SBÜ, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği, 34303 Küçükçekmece, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Objectives: This study aims to investigate the relationships among factors affecting complication development and premature physeal closure (PPC) in patients undergoing surgical treatment within 12 h of the time of injury.
Patients And Methods: Between January 2015 and January 2021, a total of 46 patients (37 males, 9 females; mean age: 11.9±2.
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