Background: Open cell stents are frequently used in interventional therapy of congenital heart disease. Overstenting of vessel branches may necessitate strut dilation.
Methods And Results: The strut size achievable in Bard Valeo and Cook Formula stents, and the pressure necessary to fracture struts was assessed. In addition, a self expanding stent (Optimed SinusflexDS) was also tested. With the original balloon at nominal pressure, in Valeo stents side struts could be dilated to approximately 90% of the nominal stent diameter, in Formula stents to approximately 80%. With larger high pressure woven balloons, strut size increased to approximately 125% in Valeo stents, and to approximately 105% in the Formula. Strut fracture can connect two adjoining struts. Pressures were dependent on the balloon utilized. Sidestruts of the Sinusflex could lastingly overdilated with large balloons only.
Conclusion: Dilation and overdilation of side struts in open cell stents can be achieved. Dependent on the clinical context, the original balloon used to place the premounted stent can be used to achieve strut dilation, but woven high pressure balloons maybe safer for patients. Should a larger diameter be required, these high pressure woven balloons can achieve bigger diameters and even strut fracture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joic.12549 | DOI Listing |
J Geriatr Cardiol
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Left main coronary bifurcation lesions account for 50% of left main coronary artery disease cases. Although a drug-coated balloon (DCB) has the advantages of immediate release of the drug to the arterial wall and no remaining struts, there is no conclusive evidence to support DCB use.
Methods & Results: We conducted a systematic review in compliance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement.
JBJS Essent Surg Tech
December 2024
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Temporary ankle-spanning circular fixation aims to provide osseous stability while (1) allowing access to and recovery of the traumatized soft-tissue envelope and (2) facilitating safe, comfortable, and clinically relevant cross-sectional imaging for surgical planning. It is most commonly utilized in a "span-scan-plan" treatment strategy in cases of peri-articular fractures around the ankle. Conventional monolateral fixators are prone to morbidity at the half-pin sites in the foot and variation in construct stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
January 2025
Center for Digital Cardiovascular Innovations, Cardiovascular Division, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aims to investigate the micro-hemodynamic effects of strut malapposition in patient-specific stented coronary bifurcations.
Methods: Using the mapping-back technique, three-dimensional reconstructions of clinical post-stenting artery bifurcations with strut malapposition were accurately generated from optical coherence tomography scans of 9 patients. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were then conducted with these models to examine the impact of strut malapposition on various fluid dynamic parameters, including flow patterns, vorticity, strain rates, viscosity, and wall shear stress (WSS).
Cardiovasc Diagn Ther
October 2024
Department of Cardiology, Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for coronary bifurcation disease remains one of the most challenging situations in interventional cardiology in terms of procedural success rates and long-term cardiac events. Optical coherence tomography (OCT), with a higher signal-to-noise ratio and the ability to distinguish plaque components, can display the true condition of bifurcation lesions without overlapping or shortening and achieve detailed visualization of vascular structures, which is superior to those of other imaging modalities. Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of OCT images (3D-OCT) helps to gain a more informed understanding of the geometry and morphology of bifurcation lesions and provide additive information on plaque distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Implant Dent Relat Res
October 2024
Savid School of Stomatology, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
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