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The green shield: role in sustainable agriculture against soil-borne fungal threats.
Curr Res Microb Sci
November 2024
Section of Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, India.
Article Synopsis
- - Soil-borne pathogenic fungi significantly reduce plant yields and pose environmental risks when controlled chemically, leading to a focus on biological methods for disease management.
- - This study isolated various species from 25 soil samples and assessed their ability to inhibit the growth of 12 different soil-borne fungal pathogens using a dual culture technique.
- - The results showed that higher concentrations of culture filtrates from selected species effectively reduced mycelial growth, suggesting these native species could serve as sustainable biocontrol agents against fungal diseases in plants.
Structural characterization, in-silico studies, and antifungal activity of 5-methylmellein isolated from endophytic .
3 Biotech
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceuticals and Population Health Informatics, Faculty of Pharmacy, DIT University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248009 India.
Article Synopsis
- The study examined the use of fungal endophytes to discover bioactive compounds, focusing on a phenolic compound called 5-methylmellein found in a specific endophytic fungus.
- This compound was analyzed through various methods and showed promising antifungal activity against several plant pathogenic fungi, with effective inhibition rates recorded.
- In tests on apples and grapes, 5-methylmellein significantly decreased fruit decay compared to untreated controls, highlighting its potential as an eco-friendly solution for agricultural pest management.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens modulate autophagy pathways to control Rhizoctonia solani infection in rice.
Plant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR-NBRI), Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The fungus Rhizoctonia solani poses a serious threat to rice crops by causing sheath blight disease; this study explores the use of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (SN13), a beneficial rhizobacteria, as a biological control agent for infected rice variety Swarna.
- Untreated rice plants show significant damage from R. solani, while SN13 treatment effectively reduces fungal growth and improves plant health, indicating its potential as a protective agent.
- The research findings highlight that SN13 triggers autophagy in rice plants, enhances defense gene expression, and increases the presence of defense-related metabolites, illustrating its role in boosting rice immunity against fungal infections.
Novel flavonoid derivatives containing 1,2,4-triazole Schiff bases as potential antifungal agents: design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
Bioorg Chem
December 2024
Statet Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China. Electronic address:
A series of flavonol derivatives containing 1,2,4-triazole Schiff base was designed, synthesized and tested for their biological activities. The results of the biological activity test showed that compounds exhibited the obvious antifungal activities against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (S.s), Rhizoctonia solani (R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFeed-induced hypersalivation in horses from Austria, Germany and Switzerland.
Equine Vet J
November 2024
Lehrstuhl für Tierernährung und Diätetik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Background: While previous reports come mostly from the southern Americas, several outbreaks of hypersalivation in horses were observed in Middle Europe from 2016 to 2018.
Objective: To describe feed-induced hypersalivation in European horses.
Study Design: Analysis of feedstuffs.
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