Background: The effect of insurgencies on a nation regarding the economy, education, health and infrastructure cannot be overemphasised.
Aim: This research is therefore focused on analysing the incidence of HIV/AIDS disease in states affected by the activities of the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria.
Material And Methods: The data collected refer to the period from 2004 to 2017, reporting information on 16,102 patients and including the age, gender, year of diagnosing and status of the patients. Descriptive, Chi-square test of independence and Correlation analyses were performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.
Results: It was discovered that the majority of those living with HIV/AIDS in these Boko Haram ravaged areas are females between the age group of 30 years to 39 years. Reported cases of HIV/AIDS started increasing significantly from age 20, and the highest number of reported cases of HIV/AIDS was recorded in the year 2017.
Conclusion: The status of the patient was found to be dependent on both the gender and age of the patients' treatment, though the strength of the linear relationship between status and age is not significantly different from zero.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.229 | DOI Listing |
Confl Health
November 2024
International Rescue Committee, Nairobi, Kenya.
Background: Maternal and newborn mortality and morbidity in conflict-affected northeastern areas of Nigeria, such as Yobe State, are disproportionately higher than those in the rest of the country. There is limited evidence on the factors that influence maternal and newborn health (MNH) policymaking and implementation in this region, particularly with respect to the impact of conflict and context-specific issues. This study explores the political, economic and health system factors that drive the prioritization of MNH policies in Yobe State.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPNAS Nexus
October 2024
Department of Political Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Terrorists and other transnational extremist groups are responsible for thousands of civilian deaths. In confronting extremists, governments have relied heavily on threats, demands, denunciations, and other forms of Do these efforts at verbal coercion have any effect on terrorist behavior? This analysis focuses on the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), which continues to be the world's deadliest terrorist group and was responsible for recent high-profile attacks in Baghdad, Vienna, Kabul, and Russia. We use Bayesian structural vector autoregression models to analyze daily event data on interactions between ISIS and foreign governments for the 2014-2020 period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIg Sanita Pubbl
September 2024
Helen Keller International, Department of Nutrition, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Introduction: The security crisis caused by the Islamic sect Boko Haram, coupled with arid climatic conditions and a context of poverty, has preyed on populations in the far north of Cameroon, exacerbating malnutrition rates among children under five years old. New evidence has shown that many children with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) can be treated in their communities (CMAM) without having to be admitted to a health center or therapeutic feeding center. The purpose of our study was to identify factors that may lead to beneficiary dropout in a CMAM program in four health districts in the far north of Cameroon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Infect Dis
June 2024
Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0810, Australia.
Background: Recently recognized by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease, Noma, an acute and destructive gangrenous disease affecting the gums and facial structures within the oral cavity, has a high mortality rate if untreated.
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence and impact of Noma among internally displaced populations in Northeastern Nigeria.
Design: A retrospective study.
Med Confl Surviv
September 2024
Department of Sociology and Criminology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
The bulk of research exploring the impacts of Boko Haram-induced crisis in Nigeria's Northeast region focuses on the country's social, economic, and political conditions while the understanding on the welfare of vulnerable populations - children living in the conflict-ridden communities is sparse. This study addresses the sparsity by investigating the plights of children who became orphans in the wake of horrific Boko Haram attacks in the region in the mid-2010s. Using a qualitative method, we draw insights from Damaturu, Yobe State, where three hundred and eight (orphaned) children were recruited and interviewed.
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