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Revisions of the Phenomenological and Statistical Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Entropy (Basel)
December 2024
Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica (INdAM), 00185 Rome, Italy.
The status of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, even in the 21st century, is not as certain as when Arthur Eddington wrote about it a hundred years ago. It is not only about the truth of this law, but rather about its strict and exhaustive formulation. In the previous article, it was shown that two of the three most famous thermodynamic formulations of the Second Law of Thermodynamics are non-exhaustive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaotic recurrent neural networks for brain modelling: A review.
Neural Netw
December 2024
Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technology, National Research Council, Via Romagnosi 18a, I-00196, Rome, Italy.
Even in the absence of external stimuli, the brain is spontaneously active. Indeed, most cortical activity is internally generated by recurrence. Both theoretical and experimental studies suggest that chaotic dynamics characterize this spontaneous activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the Phenomenon of Domestic Violence in Taiwan During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Complexity Theory Perspective.
J Community Psychol
January 2025
Department of Counseling and Applied Psychology, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung, Taiwan.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the most significant public health events in human history. Domestic violence cases surged globally during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Taiwan, this trend was particularly evident, with a year-over-year increase in reported cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDynamical modeling and analysis of epileptic discharges transition caused by glutamate release with metabolism processes regulation from astrocyte.
Chaos
December 2024
The Medical Big Data Research Center and The School of Mathematics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Glutamate (Glu) is a crucial excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system that transmits brain information by activating excitatory receptors on neuronal membranes. Physiological studies have demonstrated that abnormal Glu metabolism in astrocytes is closely related to the pathogenesis of epilepsy. The astrocyte metabolism processes mainly involve the Glu uptake through astrocyte EAAT2, the Glu-glutamine (Gln) conversion, and the Glu release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShrimp structure as a test bed for ordinal pattern measures.
Chaos
December 2024
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, Telegrafenberg A31, 14473 Potsdam, Germany.
Identifying complex periodic windows surrounded by chaos in the two or higher dimensional parameter space of certain dynamical systems is a challenging task for time series analysis based on complex network approaches. This holds particularly true for the case of shrimp structures, where different bifurcations occur when crossing different domain boundaries. The corresponding dynamics often exhibit either period-doubling when crossing the inner boundaries or, respectively, intermittency for outer boundaries.
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