Study Design: A propensity score matching study.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of balloon kyphoplasty (BKP) in Japan.
Summary Of Background Data: Osteoporotic vertebral fracture (OVF) is a common disease in elderly people. In Japan, the incidence of painful OVF in 2008 was estimated as 880,000, and approximately 40% of patients with painful OVF are hospitalized due to the severity of pain. Japan is the front runner among super-aged societies and rising health care costs are an economic problem.
Methods: BKP and nonsurgical management (NSM) for acute/subacute OVF were performed in 116 and 420 cases, respectively. Quality-adjusted life years (QALY) and incremental costs were calculated on the basis of a propensity score matching study. QALY was evaluated using the SF-6D questionnaire. Finally, using a Markov model, incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) were calculated for 71 matched cases.
Results: In the comparison between BKP and NSM, mean patients age was 78.3 and 77.7 years, respectively (P = 0.456). The BKP procedure cost 402,988 JPY more than NSM and the gains in QALY at the 6-month follow-up were 0.153 and 0.120, respectively (difference = 0.033). ICERs for 3 and 20 years were 4,404,158 JPY and 2,416,406 JPY, respectively. According to sensitivity analysis, ICERs ranged from 652,181 JPY to 4,896,645 JPY (4418-33,168 GBP).
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that BKP is a cost-effective treatment option for OVF in Japan. However, the effect might be blunted in patients aged > 80 years. Further research is necessary to elucidate the cost-effectiveness of BKP in this population.
Level Of Evidence: 4.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000002829 | DOI Listing |
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
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HartCentrum Ziekenhuis Aan de Stroom (ZAS) Middelheim, Antwerp, Belgium.
Am Heart J
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Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention of severely calcified lesions is limited by inadequate stent expansion and poor clinical outcomes. Over the past decade, several devices and techniques have been developed for calcium modification and lesion preparation. Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) is a novel tool in this context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Technol Assess
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Background: Around one in three pregnant women undergoes induction of labour in the United Kingdom, usually preceded by in-hospital cervical ripening to soften and open the cervix.
Objectives: This study set out to determine whether cervical ripening at home is within an acceptable safety margin of cervical ripening in hospital, is effective, acceptable and cost-effective from both National Health Service and service user perspectives.
Design: The CHOICE study comprised a prospective multicentre observational cohort study using routinely collected data (CHOICE cohort), a process evaluation comprising a survey and nested case studies (qCHOICE) and a cost-effectiveness analysis.
J Comp Eff Res
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Division of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA.
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Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Health Science University, Kosuyolu High Specialization Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkiye.
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