We present a first-principles lattice QCD+QED calculation at physical pion mass of the leading-order hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. The total contribution of up, down, strange, and charm quarks including QED and strong isospin breaking effects is a_{μ}^{HVP LO}=715.4(18.7)×10^{-10}. By supplementing lattice data for very short and long distances with R-ratio data, we significantly improve the precision to a_{μ}^{HVP LO}=692.5(2.7)×10^{-10}. This is the currently most precise determination of a_{μ}^{HVP LO}.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.022003 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
October 2024
One of the fundamental goals of particle physics is to gain a microscopic understanding of the strong interaction. Electromagnetic form factors quantify the structure of hadrons in terms of charge and magnetization distributions. While the nucleon structure has been investigated extensively, data on hyperons are still scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2023
Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132, USA.
We present the first data-driven result for a_{μ}^{win,lqc}, the isospin-limit light-quark connected component of the intermediate-window Hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. Our result, (198.8±1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
October 2023
Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Puzzles in the determination of the hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution currently impede a conclusive interpretation of the precision measurement of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon at the Fermilab experiment. One such puzzle concerns tensions between evaluations in lattice QCD and using e^{+}e^{-}→hadrons cross-section data. In lattice QCD, the dominant isospin-symmetric part and isospin-breaking (IB) corrections are calculated separately, with very different systematic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
October 2023
CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
Laser-induced surface structuring is a promising method to suppress electron mulitpacting in the vacuum pipes of particle accelerators. Electrons are scattered inside the rough surface structure, resulting in a low Secondary Electron Yield (SEY) of the material. However, laser processing of internal pipe surfaces with a large aspect ratio is technologically challenging in terms of laser beam guidance and focusing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J C Part Fields
May 2022
Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
The electromagnetic form factors of charged and neutral kaons are strongly constrained by their low-energy singularities, in the isovector part from two-pion intermediate states and in the isoscalar contribution in terms of and residues. The former can be predicted using the respective partial-wave amplitude and the pion electromagnetic form factor, while the latter parameters need to be determined from electromagnetic reactions involving kaons. We present a global analysis of time- and spacelike data that implements all of these constraints.
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