We compute the leading, strong-interaction contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron, muon, and tau using lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) simulations. Calculations include the effects of u, d, s, and c quarks and are performed directly at the physical values of the quark masses and in volumes of linear extent larger than 6 fm. All connected and disconnected Wick contractions are calculated. Continuum limits are carried out using six lattice spacings. We obtain a_{e}^{LO-HVP}=189.3(2.6)(5.6)×10^{-14}, a_{μ}^{LO-HVP}=711.1(7.5)(17.4)×10^{-10} and a_{τ}^{LO-HVP}=341.0(0.8)(3.2)×10^{-8}, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.022002 | DOI Listing |
Life Sci Space Res (Amst)
February 2025
NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, United States.
The BioSentinel CubeSat was deployed on the Artemis-I mission in November 2022 and has been continuously transmitting physical measurements of the space radiation environment since that time. Just before mission launch, we published computational model predictions of the galactic cosmic ray exposure expected inside BioSentinel for multiple locations and configurations. The predictions utilized models for the ambient galactic cosmic ray environment, radiation physics and transport, and BioSentinel geometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
So far, the striking sign reversal in the near-ambient slope of the gap temperature dependence of colloidal CsPbCl perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) compared to its Br counterpart remains unresolved. Pure bromide NCs exhibit a linear gap increase with increasing temperature, to which thermal expansion and electron-phonon interaction equally contribute. In contrast, the temperature slope for the chlorine compound gap is clearly negative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Eng Sci Med
January 2025
Institute of Digital Technologies for Personalized Healthcare (MeDiTech), University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Via Pobiette, Manno, 6928, Manno, Switzerland.
The analysis of repetitive hand movements and behavioral transition patterns holds particular significance in detecting atypical behaviors in early child development. Early recognition of these behaviors holds immense promise for timely interventions, which can profoundly impact a child's well-being and future prospects. However, the scarcity of specialized medical professionals and limited facilities has made detecting these behaviors and unique patterns challenging using traditional manual methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Research and Development Office, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
This article details the development of a next-word prediction model utilizing federated learning and introduces a mechanism for detecting backdoor attacks. Federated learning enables multiple devices to collaboratively train a shared model while retaining data locally. However, this decentralized approach is susceptible to manipulation by malicious actors who control a subset of participating devices, thereby biasing the model's outputs on specific topics, such as a presidential election.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
February 2025
Dept of CTVS, NEIGRIHMS, Shillong, India.
Isolated right superior vena cava (RSVC) drainage into the left atrium (LA) is a rare congenital anomaly, presenting diagnostic and management challenges. This study presents two cases of isolated RSVC drainage into the LA alongside a comprehensive literature review to improve understanding and delineate optimal surgical approaches. The study describes two cases of isolated RSVC drainage into the LA and their surgical management.
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