Increased concentration of air respirable particulate matter associated with a number of combination factors. Spatial dispersion is also correlated with elevation DEM. In order to study the fog haze pollution associated with digital elevation model of spatial relations, this paper used the capital area ring within 100 km as the research scope, partitioning different length scale grid according to the rectangular grid method in the study area, obtaining visible light image data and hyperspectral image data by using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for the extraction and integration air pollution factor and elevation factor within the scope of this study. GS+ software of kriging interpolation method was used to research the spatial correlation of variable data extraction; the MODIS remote sensing image data combined with field survey were used to analyze nonlinear regression of the terrain and environmental data. With the Calculation of variation effects of the particulate matter in the air and the spatial of the elevation factor under different grid scale ring of capital region, an optimization model of spatial correlation between them was established. Then the relation between the concentration of PM10 and height was determined. The biggest influence distance of elevation DEM associated with particulate matter API is 14.74 km. DEM space since the correlation of waning with the increase of the distance between sample points, which is also an important innovation of this paper. This result shows that the spatial correlation between the elevation DEM and environment conforms to the statistical spherical Gaussian model, correlation coefficient R2 were over 90%, which model fittings good. This study provides a certain theoretical and practical guidance for the control of air pollution index in the future as the change of height to select different tree species for afforestation.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao Institute of Disease Prevention, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Background: It is crucial to comprehend the interplay between air pollution and meteorological conditions in relation to population health within the framework of "dual-carbon" targets. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of intricate environmental factors, encompassing both meteorological conditions and atmospheric pollutants, on respiratory disease (RD) mortality in Qingdao, a representative coastal city in China.
Methods: The RD mortality cases were collected from the Chronic Disease Surveillance Monitoring System in Qingdao during Jan 1st, 2014 and Dec 31st, 2020.
Curr Environ Health Rep
January 2025
Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd., Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Purpose Of Review: A major contributor to household air pollution (HAP) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is unclean cooking fuel. Improved cookstove technology (ICT) interventions have been promoted as a solution, but their impacts on health are unclear. Our aim is to conduct a systematic review to explore the impacts of ICT interventions on health outcomes in SSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Arch Occup Environ Health
January 2025
Xining Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Xining, Qinghai, 810000, China.
Background: The unique characteristics of air pollution in high-altitude regions may significantly influence the transmission and incidence of influenza. However, current research on this phenomenon is limited, and further investigation is urgently needed.
Methods: This study collected influenza outpatient data from Qinghai Province between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2021.
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Deployment of large numbers of low capital cost sensors to increase the spatial density of air quality measurements enables applications that build on mapping air at neighborhood scales. Effective deployment requires not only low capital costs for observations but also a simultaneous reduction in labor costs. The Berkeley Environmental Air Quality and CO Network (BEACON) is a sensor network measuring O, CO, NO, and NO, particulate matter (PM), and CO at dozens of locations in cities where it is deployed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
January 2025
Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Electrospun fibrous materials with fine fibers and small pores are fundamental for particulate matter (PM) filtration, addressing its harmful environmental and health impacts. However, the existing electrospun fibers are still limited to their sub-micron diameters and unstable surface electrostatic effect, leading to deteriorated filtration performance after prolonged storage or wetting. Herein, the study creates nanofibrous membranes with long-time stable electrostatics by electret-enhanced electrospinning.
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