Cashew nut allergy in Singaporean children.

Asia Pac Allergy

Allergy Service, Department of Paediatric Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.

Published: July 2018

Background: There has been an increasing trend of nut allergies in Singapore.

Objective: The aim of this study was to review the clinical characteristics of children with cashew nut allergy.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted in a tertiary paediatric referral centre in Singapore from 2008 to 2015. A total of 99 subjects with positive specific IgE (≥0.35 IU/L) to cashew nut were identified. Clinical features including demographics, clinical reaction to cashew nut, associations with other nuts and test specific measurements were recorded.

Results: The results showed that cutaneous symptoms (71.2%) were the most common allergic manifestations. Anaphylaxis occurred in 3.8% of children. In addition, all cashew nut allergic subjects were cross-reactive (either sensitized or allergic) to pistachio. Cross-reactivity rate with peanuts was 53.8%. There was a strong prevalence of atopy among cashew nut allergic subjects.

Conclusion: In conclusion, cashew nut allergy is a significant tree nut allergy in Singapore.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6073184PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5415/apallergy.2018.8.e29DOI Listing

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