Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have emerged as critical components of gene regulatory networks across a plethora of plant species. In particular, the 20-30 nucleotide small ncRNAs (sRNAs) play important roles in mediating both developmental processes and responses to biotic stresses. Based on variation in their biogenesis pathways, a number of different sRNA classes have been identified, and their specific functions have begun to be characterized. Here, we review the current knowledge of the biogenesis of the primary sRNA classes, microRNA (miRNA) and small nuclear RNA (snRNA), and their respective secondary classes, and discuss the roles of sRNAs in plant-pathogen interactions. sRNA mobility between species is also discussed along with potential applications of sRNA-plant-pathogen interactions in crop improvement technologies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6062887 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01038 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Non-coding RNAs in thoracic disease: Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Clin Chim Acta
March 2025
Department of Medicine, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, Hunan Province 415000, China.
Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) is a highly aggressive malignancy with increasing incidence and poor survival rates, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis. This cancer often develops from Barrett's Esophagus (BE), a precancerous condition linked to chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The transition from BE to EAC is a complex multistep process involving numerous genetic, epigenetic, and molecular changes that lead to the malignant transformation of the esophageal epithelium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRoles of non-coding RNAs and exosomal non-coding RNAs, particularly microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and circular RNAs, in pathogenic mechanisms behind chronic pain: A review.
Int J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Department of Rheumatism and Immunology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, China.
Chronic pain is a significant public health concern that diminishes patients' quality of life and imposes considerable socioeconomic costs. Effective pharmacological treatments for ongoing pain are limited. Recent studies have indicated that various models of chronic pain-such as neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain, and pain associated with cancer-have abnormal levels of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmiR-7977 regulates the locomotor behavior by targeting diuretic hormone and SIFamide receptors in Tribolium castaneum.
Int J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China; Institute of Plant Health and Medicine, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China. Electronic address:
Insect neuropeptides are crucial for chemical communication, influencing growth, metabolism, and behavior. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), as non-coding RNAs, primarily regulate target gene expression. However, the co-regulation between miRNAs and neuropeptides in modulating locomotor behavior remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA pan-cancer analysis of small nucleolar RNA host gene 14 (SNHG14) in human tumors.
Gene
March 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China. Electronic address:
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are associated with tumorigenesis and progression. One of these, short nucleolar RNA host gene 14 (SNHG14), has exhibited significant prognostic value due to its aberrant expression across various tumor types. This study investigates the expression patterns, survival outcomes, and tumor stages associated with SNHG14 across various cancers, employing data from the Genotype-Tissue Expression and The Cancer Genome Atlas databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmicroRNA-34: A multifunctional miRNA family.
Arch Biochem Biophys
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Biotechnology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, PR China. Electronic address:
MicroRNAs are endogenous non-coding small RNAs composed of about 22 nucleotides, which are widely found in eukaryotic cells and regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level through complementary pairing with target genes, leading to mRNA degradation or translation inhibition. miR-34 is a highly conserved miRNA during evolution. Recent studies have found that members of the miR-34 family are involved in regulating biological processes such as aging, ciliogenesis, and immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!