Background: Pituitary adenomas are one of the most common tumors of adulthood; however, subtypes such as Crooke cell adenoma are relatively rare.

Case Description: We present the case of a 55-year-old woman who presented with new-onset intermittent headache and dizziness. Clinical and laboratory investigations were not suggestive of corticotroph tumor. However, subsequent computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scans revealed the presence of a suprasellar pituitary adenoma displacing the optic chiasma superiorly, with hemorrhage and sellar expansion. The lesion was removed by transsphenoidal surgery and the biopsy confirmed the lesion to be a nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma. Further investigation revealed that the specimen demonstrated Crooke hyaline changes, with strong immunoreactivity for adrenocorticotropic hormone. However, initial workup and postoperative testing lacked evidence of Cushing disease. There was no sign of recurrence after 1-year follow-up.

Conclusions: Clinically silent Crooke cell adenomas are rare occurrences, and as such we report this case with investigation of past cases.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.233DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

crooke cell
12
clinically silent
8
cell adenoma
8
silent adrenocorticotropic
4
adrenocorticotropic hormone-positive
4
crooke
4
hormone-positive crooke
4
adenoma case
4
case report
4
report review
4

Similar Publications

Determining how alveoli are formed and maintained is critical to understanding lung organogenesis and regeneration after injury. To study the cellular dynamics of this critical stage of lung development, we have used scanned oblique-plane illumination microscopy of living lung slices to observe alveologenesis in real time at high resolution over several days. Contrary to the prevailing notion that alveologenesis occurs by airspace subdivision via ingrowing septa, we find that alveoli form by ballooning epithelial outgrowth supported by contracting mesenchymal ring structures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multilineage Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumors Expressing TPIT and SF1: A Clinicopathological Series of Six Tumors.

Endocr Pathol

December 2024

Derpartment of Pathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5G2C4, Canada.

Tumors of adenohypophysial hormone-secreting cells, now classified as pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs), have been subclassified based on cell differentiation. Normal adenohypophysial cells have three lineages of differentiation driven by the transcription factors PIT1, TPIT, and SF1 which are responsible for the regulation of hormone gene expression; PIT1 drives expression of GH, PRL, and TSH, TPIT is required for POMC expression that gives rise to ACTH, and SF1 is the transcription factor responsible for FSH and LH expression. The vast majority of PitNETs follow these three lineage differentiation pathways but rare PitNETs show either no lineage differentiation or express biomarkers of more than one lineage.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To investigate the clinicopathological features of Crooke cell tumor of adrenocorticotropic hormone differentiation specific transcription factor (TPIT, also known as transcription factor 19, TBX19) lineage neuroendocrine tumors. Six cases of Crooke cell tumor diagnosed at the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China from October 2019 to October 2023 were collected. The clinical and pathological features of these cases were analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Corticotroph pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) develop from ACTH-producing cells. They commonly cause Cushing's disease (CD), however, some remain clinically silent. Recurrent , , and mutations occur in corticotroph PitNETs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The WHO 2017 classification of endocrine tumors incorporates lineage-specific transcription factors (TF) and hormone expression for the classification of pituitary adenoma (PA). There is paucity of reports describing the spectrum of PA based on this classification.

Objective: The aim of this study was to delineate the spectrum of PA based on WHO 2017 classification of endocrine tumors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!