Background: Pituitary adenomas are one of the most common tumors of adulthood; however, subtypes such as Crooke cell adenoma are relatively rare.
Case Description: We present the case of a 55-year-old woman who presented with new-onset intermittent headache and dizziness. Clinical and laboratory investigations were not suggestive of corticotroph tumor. However, subsequent computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scans revealed the presence of a suprasellar pituitary adenoma displacing the optic chiasma superiorly, with hemorrhage and sellar expansion. The lesion was removed by transsphenoidal surgery and the biopsy confirmed the lesion to be a nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma. Further investigation revealed that the specimen demonstrated Crooke hyaline changes, with strong immunoreactivity for adrenocorticotropic hormone. However, initial workup and postoperative testing lacked evidence of Cushing disease. There was no sign of recurrence after 1-year follow-up.
Conclusions: Clinically silent Crooke cell adenomas are rare occurrences, and as such we report this case with investigation of past cases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.233 | DOI Listing |
JCI Insight
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United States of America.
Determining how alveoli are formed and maintained is critical to understanding lung organogenesis and regeneration after injury. To study the cellular dynamics of this critical stage of lung development, we have used scanned oblique-plane illumination microscopy of living lung slices to observe alveologenesis in real time at high resolution over several days. Contrary to the prevailing notion that alveologenesis occurs by airspace subdivision via ingrowing septa, we find that alveoli form by ballooning epithelial outgrowth supported by contracting mesenchymal ring structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Pathol
December 2024
Derpartment of Pathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5G2C4, Canada.
Tumors of adenohypophysial hormone-secreting cells, now classified as pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs), have been subclassified based on cell differentiation. Normal adenohypophysial cells have three lineages of differentiation driven by the transcription factors PIT1, TPIT, and SF1 which are responsible for the regulation of hormone gene expression; PIT1 drives expression of GH, PRL, and TSH, TPIT is required for POMC expression that gives rise to ACTH, and SF1 is the transcription factor responsible for FSH and LH expression. The vast majority of PitNETs follow these three lineage differentiation pathways but rare PitNETs show either no lineage differentiation or express biomarkers of more than one lineage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
July 2024
Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China(Anhui Provincial Hospital), Hefei 230036, China.
To investigate the clinicopathological features of Crooke cell tumor of adrenocorticotropic hormone differentiation specific transcription factor (TPIT, also known as transcription factor 19, TBX19) lineage neuroendocrine tumors. Six cases of Crooke cell tumor diagnosed at the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China from October 2019 to October 2023 were collected. The clinical and pathological features of these cases were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
March 2024
Department of Molecular and Translational Oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Introduction: Corticotroph pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) develop from ACTH-producing cells. They commonly cause Cushing's disease (CD), however, some remain clinically silent. Recurrent , , and mutations occur in corticotroph PitNETs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol India
January 2024
Department of Neuropathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: The WHO 2017 classification of endocrine tumors incorporates lineage-specific transcription factors (TF) and hormone expression for the classification of pituitary adenoma (PA). There is paucity of reports describing the spectrum of PA based on this classification.
Objective: The aim of this study was to delineate the spectrum of PA based on WHO 2017 classification of endocrine tumors.
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