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Adipokines and Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase as Biomarkers of Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Mexican School-Aged Children.
Nutrients
December 2024
Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición (FaSPyN), Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Monterrey 64460, Nuevo León, Mexico.
: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in children has been increasing, raising concerns about early detection and clinical management. Adipokines, which are secreted by adipose tissue, play a critical role in metabolic regulation and inflammation, while gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), as a liver enzyme, is linked to oxidative stress and metabolic disorders. The objective was to examine the association of circulating adipokines and GGT with metabolic syndrome risk in school-aged children from Northeast Mexico.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Characteristics of the Concavity of Descending Limb of Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume Curves Generated by Spirometry.
Lung
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Purpose: This study examined the concavity (angle β, central and peripheral concavity) of the descending limb of the maximal expiratory flow-volume (MEFV) curves to reflect various ventilatory defects, including obstructive, restrictive, or mixed patterns.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study collecting spirometry data from a healthcare center and a tertiary hospital between 2017 and 2022, with additional raw flow-volume curve data from primary healthcare institutions in 2023. We analyzed differences in concavity between spirometric patterns.
Association of Vitamin D and Prostate Health Status in Men: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study.
Cureus
December 2024
General Medicine, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, IND.
Article Synopsis
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the leading cause of lower urinary tract symptoms, and the study explores how vitamin D's anti-inflammatory properties might help alleviate these symptoms.
- The research involved men aged 45 to 80 with urinary issues, categorizing them based on their prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels to assess the link between vitamin D levels and prostate health.
- Results indicated that PSA levels rise with age, particularly in men over 60, and a negative correlation between PSA and vitamin D levels was found in men aged 60 to 69.
Cataract surgical coverage in Indian population aged 50 years and above.
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Objectives: The objectives of the study were to obtain the current estimates of cataract surgical coverage (CSC) at varying thresholds of vision and gender variations across districts in diverse Indian populations aged ≥50 years.
Methods: Data collected from the national blindness survey from 31 Indian districts between 2015 and 2019 were analyzed. CSC at varying thresholds of presenting visual acuity <3/60, <6/60, and <6/18 were estimated along with gender variations across districts in population ≥50 years of age.
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