AI Article Synopsis
- Trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) is important for adolescent development and may influence emotional outcomes, yet limited research has explored how it is passed from parents to kids.
- A study involving 152 families found that both parental trait EI and the way parents support or control their adolescents significantly affect the trait EI of the adolescents themselves.
- The findings highlight the role of parents in shaping their children's emotional intelligence and suggest that parental support and control can mediate this process.
Article Abstract
Introduction: Trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) is a relevant construct that could promote positive development in adolescents and may predict a number of affect-related outcomes. However, studies focused on its antecedents are still scarce. The main aim of this study is to examine the intergenerational transmission of trait EI from parents to adolescents and the mediating role of parental autonomy support and psychological control.
Methods: Our sample was comprised of 152 cohabiting families, with adolescents (75 males and 77 females) between 16 and 17 years old (M = 16.45; SD = 0.50).
Results: Results suggested that paternal and maternal trait EI positively predicted paternal and maternal autonomy support and psychological control, and adolescent trait EI was predicted by maternal trait EI, adolescent perception of parental autonomy support and adolescent perception of parental psychological control. Adolescent perception of parental autonomy support and adolescent perception of parental psychological control were shown to act as mediators between adolescents' trait EI and paternal and maternal trait EI.
Conclusions: The results extend the literature on the role of parents in the development of trait EI and confirm the relevance of trait EI for affect-related outcomes.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.07.008 | DOI Listing |
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