Literature shows a link between adverse childhood experiences and subsequent depression, but there is a lack of concrete evidence on whether victimization of intimate partner violence (IPV) in adulthood plays significant roles in that link. This study aimed to test the mediating effect of adulthood IPV victimization in the associations between exposure to family violence in childhood and adulthood depression. Exposure to family violence in childhood was operationalized as one's experiences of child abuse and witnessing parental IPV in childhood. This study also tested the effects of other violence-related factors from the Personal and Relationships Profile, including one's antisocial personality, borderline personality, dominance, posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms, and violence approval, on the associations. A path analysis was conducted a cross-sectional survey study sample recruited between 2009 and 2010. The sample was 8,807 adults selected with a multistage stratified sampling procedure from six cities in China (43.4% male; age = 40.61 years, = 8.93). The main outcome was participants' depressive symptoms during the past 2 weeks. As predicted, the path model suggests that IPV victimization significantly mediated the associations between exposure to family violence in childhood and adulthood depression. Violence approval and PTS symptoms, but not the other violence-related factors, significantly mediated the above associations. Findings warrant the need to identify individuals with exposure to family violence in early stages, and to provide them with suitable intervention programs to prevent subsequent IPV as well as to minimize the negative impacts of the exposure to family violence in childhood.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260518790596 | DOI Listing |
Am J Kidney Dis
January 2025
Hereditary Kidney Diseases Laboratory, Inserm UMR 1163, Imagine Institute, Paris Cité University, Paris, France; Department of Genomic Medicine for Rare Diseases, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Assistance publique, Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France. Electronic address:
Rationale & Objective: Molecular diagnosis of autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease (ADTKD) due to variants in the MUC1 gene has long been challenging since variants lie in a large Variable Number of Tandem Repeat (VNTR) region, making identification impossible using standard short read techniques. Previously, we addressed this diagnostic limitation by developing a computational pipeline, named VNtyper, for easier reliable detection of MUC1 VNTR pathogenic variants from short read sequences. This led to unexpected diagnoses of ADTKD-MUC1 among patients with kidney disease referred for genetic testing, which we report here.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Signal
January 2025
Key Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, 266003 Qingdao, China. Electronic address:
KGF, also known as FGF7, is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family that binds with high affinity to the FGF receptor 2b (FGFR2b) and regulates various cellular processes, including cell proliferation and differentiation in a variety of tumors. However, its potential role in hypopharyngeal cancer (HPC) remains largely unknown. In our study, we observed increased expression of FGFR2b in HPC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Am Thorac Soc
January 2025
University of California San Francisco, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, San Francisco, California, United States.
Rationale: Globally, in 2019, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was the third leading cause of death. While tobacco smoking is the predominant risk factor, the role of long-term air pollution exposure in increasing risk of COPD remains unclear. Moreover, there are few studies that have been conducted in racial and ethnic minoritized and socioeconomically diverse populations, while accounting for smoking history and other known risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS Care
January 2025
Department of Social, Behavioral, and Population Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
In the current study, we examine associations between exposure to violence and antiretroviral medication adherence in persons with HIV (PWH) in a southern city in the United States. We include investigation of a variety of violence exposures including childhood sexual abuse, physical abuse, witnessing family violence, lifetime violence exposures and current stress related to violence experiences, as well as neighborhood violence exposure. We examined associations between violence exposures and adherence and mediational pathways between these variables including mental health symptoms - specifically depressive, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress symptoms - as well as coping strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Public Health Manag Pract
January 2025
Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health (Mr Bland, Dr Zajac, Ms Guel, Dr Pendley, Dr Galvez, Dr Sheffield), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Mr Wilson), Boston, Massachusetts; Environmental Research and Translation for Health (EaRTH) Center (Ms Charlesworth), University of California, San Francisco, California; Community Engagement Core, Environmental Health Sciences Center at Department of Environmental Medicine (Dr Korfmacher), University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York; Pediatric Environmental Health and Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (Dr Newman), Cincinnati, Ohio; Philadelphia Regional Center for Children's Environmental Health, Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, Perelman School of Medicine (Dr Howarth), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Division of Academic General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore (Dr Balk), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
The integration of environmental health (EH) into routine clinical care for children is in its early stages. The vision of pediatric EH is that all clinicians caring for children are aware of and able to help connect families to needed resources to reduce harmful environmental exposures and increase health-enhancing ones. Environmental exposures include air pollution, substandard housing, lead, mercury, pesticides, consumer products chemicals, drinking water contaminants, industrial facility emissions and, increasingly, climate change-related extreme weather and heat events.
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