Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects and the utility of second-line everolimus treatment for regrown renal angiomyolipoma (AML) with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) after transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE).
Methods: We investigated a total of 14 patients who underwent second-line everolimus treatment for TSC-AML that regrew after TAE, and assessed their effects and adverse events. Everolimus treatment was performed for AML with a maximum diameter of 4 cm. To determine the reduction ratio of AML, the volume of AML was measured using multislice helical computed tomography. Adverse events were evaluated according to CTCAE v4.0-JCOG. We further compared the treatment effect and adverse events with those in patients receiving first-line everolimus treatment.
Results: The AML volume decreased in all patients, with a ≥ 50% volume decrease in 57% (8 of 14) of the cases, and the mean reduction rate was 53%. We observed no significant difference in the mean reduction rate of AML between second-line everolimus treatment for regrown TSC-AML after TAE and first-line everolimus treatment for TSC-AML. The adverse events were mild and consistent with those reported in our previous study.
Conclusion: Although further studies are needed, everolimus appears to be effective as second-line treatment for TSC-AML that regrew after TAE and a beneficial treatment option for TSC-AML.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10147-018-1325-0 | DOI Listing |
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, No. 1, Jalan Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
The third most prevalent type of cancer in the world, colorectal cancer, poses a significant treatment challenge due to the nonspecific distribution, low efficacy, and high systemic toxicity associated with chemotherapy. To overcome these limitations, a targeted drug delivery system with a high cytotoxicity against cancer cells while maintaining a minimal systemic side effects represents a promising therapeutic approach. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop an efficient gold nanocarrier for the targeted delivery of the anticancer agent everolimus to Caco-2 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParkinsonism Relat Disord
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Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, 660 S Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Neuroprotective therapy to slow Parkinson's disease (PD) progression is a critical unmet need. Neuroinflammation likely represents an important pathophysiologic mechanism for disease progression. Medications that target this inflammation, such as immunosuppressants, represent potential disease-modifying therapies for PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast Cancer (Dove Med Press)
January 2025
GOIRC (Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica), Parma, Italy.
In recent years, new anticancer drugs have been investigated and approved for the treatment of breast cancer based on improved survival outcomes. However, these new treatments have specific class-related side effects. Pulmonary toxicity has been identified as an adverse event of special interest with everolimus, and is becoming an increasingly significant clinical challenge with the recent approval of trastuzumab deruxtecan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmedRxiv
January 2025
Center for Disease Neurogenomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY USA.
Background: The development and approval of novel drugs are typically time-intensive and expensive. Leveraging a computational drug repurposing framework that integrates disease-relevant genetically regulated gene expression (GReX) and large longitudinal electronic medical record (EMR) databases can expedite the repositioning of existing medications. However, validating computational predictions of the drug repurposing framework remains a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCEM Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
A 65-year-old patient presented with recurrent, locally advanced poorly differentiated thyroid cancer despite 2 neck surgeries, and with newly diagnosed brain and skull base metastases. He was treated with palliative stereotactic radiosurgery to the brain and skull base lesions. Thereafter, as no targetable genetic alteration was identified and antiangiogenic multikinase inhibitors were deemed at high risk of hemorrhagic complications, off-label systemic therapies were considered.
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