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Predictive nomogram of ultrasound indicators for the termination outcome of caesarean scar pregnancy.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410021, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
To develop and validate a nomogram for predicting the risk of adverse events (intraoperative massive haemorrhage or retained products of conception) associated with the termination of Caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP). Data were retrospectively collected from patients diagnosed with CSP who underwent Dilation and Curettage (D&C) at two hospitals. This data was divided into internal and external cohorts for analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to exhaled breath analysis for detecting helicobacter pylori infection.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 99 Zhangzhidong Road, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is one of the most globally prevalent bacteria, closely associated with gastrointestinal diseases such as gastric ulcers and chronic gastritis. Current clinical methods primarily involve Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 urea breath test, both carrying potential safety risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimizing adult-oriented artificial intelligence for pediatric chest radiographs by adjusting operating points.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, 725 Welch Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the optimal operating points of adult-oriented artificial intelligence (AI) software differ for pediatric chest radiographs and to assess its diagnostic performance. Chest radiographs from patients under 19 years old, collected between March and November 2021, were divided into test and exploring sets. A commercial adult-oriented AI software was utilized to detect lung lesions, including pneumothorax, consolidation, nodule, and pleural effusion, using a standard operating point of 15%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel anoikis-related diagnostic biomarkers for aortic dissection based on machine learning.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease, Xiangya Clinical Research Center for Cancer Immunotherapy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Aortic dissection (AD) is one of the most dangerous diseases of the cardiovascular system, which is characterized by acute onset and poor prognosis, while the pathogenesis of AD is still unclear and may affect or even delay the diagnosis of AD. Anchorage-dependent cell death (Anoikis) is a special mode of cell death, which is programmed cell death caused by normal cells after detachment from extracellular matrix (ECM) and has been widely studied in the field of oncology in recent years. In this study, we applied bioinformatics analysis, according to the results of research analysis and Gene Ontology (GO), as well as Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), finally found 3 anoikis-related genes (ARGs) based on machine learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlasma metabolomics profiles indicate sex differences of lipid metabolism in patients with Parkinson's disease.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Hubei General Hospital, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
The effect of sexual dimorphism on the metabolism of patients with Parkinson's disease has not been clarified. A group of patients with Parkinson's disease and healthy controls were recruited, and their clinical characteristics and plasma were collected. Untargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based plasma metabolomics profiling was performed.
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