NADH:quinone oxidoreductases (NQOs) act as the electron entry sites in bacterial respiration and oxidize intracellular NADH that is essential for the synthesis of numerous molecules. Klebsiella pneumoniae contains three NQOs (NDH-1, NDH-2, and NQR). The effects of inactivating these NQOs, separately and together, on cell metabolism were investigated under different culture conditions. Defective growth was evident in NDH-1-NDH-2 double and NDH-1-NDH-2-NQR triple deficient mutants, which was probably due to damage to the respiratory chain. The results also showed that K. pneumoniae can flexibly use NQOs to maintain normal growth in single NQO-deficient mutants. And more interestingly, under aerobic conditions, inactivating NDH-1 resulted in a high intracellular NADH:NAD ratio, which was proven to be beneficial for 2,3-butanediol production. Compared with the parent strain, 2,3-butanediol production by the NDH-1-deficient mutant was increased by 46% and 62% in glycerol- and glucose-based media, respectively. Thus, our findings provide a practical strategy for metabolic engineering of respiratory chains to promote the biosynthesis of 2,3-butanediol in K. pneumoniae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bab.1684 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China; Dongguan Vanke Building Technique Research Co. Ltd., Dongguan 523808, PR China. Electronic address:
Domoic acid (DA) is a compound generated as a secondary metabolite during harmful algal blooms, has historically received attention as the potent neurotoxicity in marine environment. However, the aerobic degradation mechanism of DA and the DA-degrader remain largely unknown. Here, we revealed the mechanism of aerobic degradation of DA by a ubiquitous marine Pseudoalteromonas sp.
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July 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 511400, China.
(OCM) is a volatile component of the Presl in the Lauraceae family, which displays broad-spectrum antibacterial properties. It has been found that OCM has a significant inhibitory effect against (), but the precise target and molecular mechanism are still not fully understood. In this study, the antibacterial activity of OCM against and its potential effect on cell membranes were elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Unlabelled: The microbial communities of marine seep sediments contain unexplored physiological and phylogenetic diversity. Here, we examined 30 bacterial metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) from cold seeps in the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean, the Scotian Basin, and the Gulf of Mexico, as well as from deep-sea hydrothermal sediments in the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California. Phylogenetic analyses of these MAGs indicate that they form a distinct phylum-level bacterial lineage, which we propose as a new phylum, Effluviviacota, in reference to its preferential occurrence at diverse seep areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Proced Online
April 2024
Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Cancer Pathogenesis and Translation, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan University Town, Northern Zhongshan Road, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
Background: MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine), original found in synthetic heroin, causes Parkinson's disease (PD) in human through its metabolite MPP by inhibiting complex I of mitochondrial respiratory chain in dopaminergic neurons. This study explored whether yeast internal NADH-quinone oxidoreductase (NDI1) has therapeutic effects in MPTP- induced PD models by functionally compensating for the impaired complex I. MPP-treated SH-SY5Y cells and MPTP-treated mice were used as the PD cell culture and mouse models respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
February 2024
Tennessee State University, Otis Floyd Nursery Research Center, 472 Cadillac Lane, McMinnville, Tennessee, United States, 37110;
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