The influence of various solvents on the toxicity as well as the protective efficiency of thiophosphate WR2721 in X-irradiated male mice is described. The use of Sörensen buffer as solvent with a pH-value of 7.4 leads to a statistically significant lower lethality in animals than aqua bidest. However, the radiation efficacy of thiophosphate with respect to the acute lethality within 30 days after irradiation is not influenced by the choice of the solvent used. A dose reduction factor of 2.49 +/- 0.03 is gained for the LD50/30 d at 500mg WR2721 per kg animal weight.
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Vox Sang
April 2022
Department of Haematology, Queensland Health, Cairns Hospital, Cairns North, Queensland, Australia.
Background And Objectives: Management of refractory immune thrombocytopaenia (ITP) can be challenging. Amifostine, a thiophosphate prodrug, induces megakaryocyte maturation. In 2010, Fan et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
February 2019
The Key Lab of Health Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, China.
A fluorimetric method is described for the determination of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. It is based on the use of polyethyleneimine-coated silver nanoclusters (AgNCs), which display an intense blue fluorescence peaking at 450 nm (under 375 nm excitation). ALP catalyzes the dephosphorylation of the thiophosphate amifostine to generate a thiol that binds to the AgNCs and causes its fluorescence to be quenched.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Mech Methods
January 2017
a Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan , Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Busulfan is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents used for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. However, as a bifunctional alkylating agent, during clinical use several side effects may occur. In addition, several in vivo and in vitro studies of busulfan have shown a range of genotoxic effects including DNA strand break and inhibition of DNA synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
May 2016
CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials & Nanosafety & CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), 11 Beiyitiao, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China. Electronic address:
Amifostine, an organic thiophosphate prodrug, has been clinically utilized for selective protection of normal tissues with high expression of alkaline phosphatase from oxidative damage elicited by chemotherapy or radiotherapy. However, the patients receiving amifostine suffer from severe dose-dependent adverse effects. Strategies for improvement of the protective efficacy and toxicity profile of amifostine are urgently required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHippokratia
January 2012
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Trakya, Edirne, Turkey.
Background: Ablative radioiodine-131 ((131)I) therapy is used in the standart treatment procedure of thyroid carcinoma and procedures using (131)I represent the majority of Nuclear Medicine therapeutic procedures. The principal route of (131)I excretion after the administration of (131)I is the urine. Amifostine is an organic thiophosphate ester prodrug and the kidney concentrations of the active metabolite WR-1065 are about 100 times higher than tumour concentrations.
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