Some studies have been showed that electromechanical delay, which may pose an increased tendency to atrial fibrillation, may prolong in patients with various clinical conditions. In addition, the electromechanical delay in patients with secundum type atrial septal defect (ASD) compared to healthy people have been reported previously. Therefore, in the present study, we prospectively evaluated the mid-term and long-term effects of the transcatheter closure of secundum type ASD on the lateral atrial conduction time (PA), septal PA, tricuspid PA, left and right intra-atrial electromechanical delay (ILeft-EMD and IRight-EMD, respectively) and inter-atrial electromechanical delay (IA-EMD) measured by means of Doppler echocardiography. Our prospective study included a total of 45 secundum type ASD patients who undergone percutaneous transcatheter closure from December 2012 to April 2015. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) before the closure, at sixth and twelfth months after the closure. In comparison of the EMD sixth months after the device closure, there were statistically significant decrease in lateral PA, septal PA, tricuspid PA, ILeft-EMD, IRight-EMD and IA-EMD compared to pre-device closure values. Twelfth months after the device closure, we also observed statistically significant decrease in lateral PA, septal PA, tricuspid PA, ILeft-EMD, IRight-EMD and IA-EMD compared to 6-month post-device closure values. In the present study, we observed that the atrial EMD improves after device closure and continues to improve after twelfth month following post-device closure.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10554-018-1426-x | DOI Listing |
Front Pediatr
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Division of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Hospital, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Background: In adolescents and adults with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), right ventricle (RV) electromechanical dyssynchrony (EMD) due to right bundle branch block (RBBB) is associated with reduced exercise capacity and RV dysfunction. While the development of RBBB following surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF) is a frequent sequela, it is not known whether EMD is present in every patient immediately following rTOF. The specific timing of the onset of RBBB following rTOF therefore provides an opportunity to assess whether acute RBBB is associated with the simultaneous acquisition of EMD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurophysiol
January 2025
Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder.
Our purpose was to compare the influence of the spectral content of motor unit recordings on the calculation of electromechanical delay and on the prediction of force fluctuations from measures of the variability in discharge times and neural drive during steady isometric contractions with the first dorsal interosseus muscle. Participants ( = 42; 60 ± 13 yrs) performed contractions at 5% and 20% MVC. After satisfying inclusion criteria, high-density surface EMG recordings from a subset of 23 participants were decomposed into the discharge times of 530 motor units.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement Ministry of Education, North University of China, 030051, Taiyuan, China.
The alarming prevalence and mortality rates associated with cardiovascular diseases have emphasized the urgency for innovative detection solutions. Traditional methods, often costly, bulky, and prone to subjectivity, fall short of meeting the need for daily monitoring. Digital and portable wearable monitoring devices have emerged as a promising research frontier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Robotics and Mechatronics, Tokyo Denki University, Tokyo 120-8551, Japan.
As robots become increasingly integrated into human society, the importance of human-machine interfaces continues to grow. This study proposes a faster and more accurate control system for myoelectric prostheses by considering the Electromechanical Delay (EMD), a key characteristic of Electromyography (EMG) signals. Previous studies have focused on systems designed for wrist movements without attempting implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEgypt Heart J
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, #261 Huansha Road, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: To investigate the optimization of leadless pacemaker placement and to assess its impact on heart synchronization and tricuspid regurgitation.
Results: A clinical trial was conducted involving 53 patients who underwent leadless pacemaker implantation at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine and Hangzhou First People's Hospital between March 2022 and February 2023. Implantation site localization was determined using the 18-segment method under RAO 30° imaging.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!