Covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) with aromatic triazine linkages have recently received increasing interest for various applications because of their rich nitrogen content and high chemical stability. Owing to the strong aromatic C=N bond and high chemical stability, only a few CTFs are crystalline, and most CTFs are amorphous. Herein we report a new general strategy to give highly crystalline CTFs by in situ formation of aldehyde monomers through the controlled oxidation of alcohols. This general strategy allows a series of crystalline CTFs with different monomers to be prepared, which are shown to have higher thermal stability and enhanced performance in photocatalysis as compared with the less crystalline or amorphous CTFs. This open-system approach is very simple and convenient, which presents a potential pathway to large-scale industrial production of crystalline CTFs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201806664 | DOI Listing |
Acc Chem Res
January 2025
School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang Province, China.
ConspectusCovalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) are a novel class of nitrogen-rich conjugated porous organic materials constructed by robust and functional triazine linkages, which possess unique structures and excellent physicochemical properties. They have demonstrated broad application prospects in gas/molecular adsorption and separation, catalysis, energy conversion and storage, etc. In particular, crystalline CTFs with well-defined periodic molecular network structures and regular pore channels can maximize the utilization of the features of CTFs and promote a deep understanding of the structure-property relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang Province, China.
The Friedel-Crafts reaction has been extensively applied to the preparation of various porous organic polymers because of its simple operation and abundant building blocks. However, due to its poor reversibility and excessive random reactive sites, the synthesis of crystalline organic polymers/frameworks by Friedel-Crafts reaction has never been realized so far. Herein, we develop a molecular confined Friedel-Crafts reaction strategy to achieve rapid preparation (within only 30 minutes) of highly crystalline covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) with tailorable functionality for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China.
Covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) have attracted tremendous attention with respect to their rich nitrogen content, functional triazine units, and high porosity. However, efficient and simple preparation of CTF monoliths is still a challenge. Here, we propose a novel and facile approach for the in situ preparation of CTF aerogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China.
Harsh synthetic conditions for crystalline covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) and associated limitations on structural diversities impede not only further development of functional CTFs, but also practical large-scale synthesis. Herein, a mild and universal vapor-solid interface synthesis strategy is developed for highly crystalline CTFs employing trifluoromethanesulfonic acid vapor as catalysts. A series of highly ordered simple and functional CTFs (CTF-TJUs) can be facilely produced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
October 2024
School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang Province, China.
The development of green and efficient hydrogen peroxide (HO) production is of great interest but remains challenging. Herein, we develop a new and simple strategy via locking the coplanarity in highly crystalline covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) to remarkably boost direct photosynthesis of HO from oxygen and water. The exfoliated ultrathin 2D-CTF nanosheets exhibit excellent photocatalytic HO evolution with an ultrahigh solar-to-chemical efficiency of 0.
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