We report a patient with progressive muscle weakness, areflexia, and no sensory loss. Electromyography revealed normal sensory nerve conductions, mild slowing of motor nerve conduction velocities, low amplitude compound muscle action potentials, a neuromuscular transmission defect characterized by prominent facilitation, and diffuse fibrillation potentials. Muscle biopsies showed acute denervation atrophy, and at autopsy, there was anterior horn cell loss and gliosis in the spinal cord. The findings suggest the coexistence of a motor neuropathy and a facilitating myasthenic syndrome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.880090110 | DOI Listing |
Curr Pain Headache Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Weill-Cornell-Medicine, 1305 York Avenue, New York City, NYC, 10021, USA.
Purpose Of Review: The purpose of this review is to evaluate the current knowledge and recent findings on different pain and headache presentations associated with Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease (MOGAD) disease.
Recent Findings: MOGAD is an inflammatory autoimmune disease affecting mostly the central nervous system, presenting with optic neuritis, transverse myelitis and other forms of inflammatory demyelination. Pain and headache in MOGAD have been recognized more recently and acute and chronic forms of pain can occur in both the adult and pediatric population.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University and Institute of Neurology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
We report a case of optic neuritis (ON) secondary to autoimmune encephalitis (AE) in a patient with concomitant antibodies to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), gamma-aminobutyric acid-B receptor (GABAR), and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). The patient exhibited a constellation of symptoms, including vision loss, seizures, mental and behavioral disorders, cognitive impairment, and speech abnormalities. At the two-year follow-up, the patient's symptoms had abated entirely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics Neurology, Bicêtre Hospital, Public Assistance-Hospitals of Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Paris Sud-Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) is a neuro-inflammatory condition affecting adults and children. The presentations vary and include acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, optic neuritis or transverse myelitis. Optic neuritis associated with anti-MOG antibodies is typically bilateral, anterior and initially severe but usually resolves quickly and completely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is an immunomodulatory therapy derived from pooled donor immunoglobulins and used for treatment of various autoimmune conditions. Here we report the diagnosis and management of IVIG-induced chronic severe neutropenia with absolute neutrophil count <0.5×10/µL in a patient with multifocal motor neuropathy.
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