Two novel Lycopodium alkaloids, huperphlegmines A and B (1 and 2), were isolated from the aerial parts of Huperzia phlegmaria collected in Vietnam, together with the five known compounds lycophlegmariol A (3), phlegmariurine B (4), 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (5), rhemanone C (6), and loliolide (7). The chemical structures of the present compounds were elucidated by means of 1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS spectroscopy, and by comparisons to the reported data in the literature. Compounds 1 and 2 showed moderate acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities, with IC values of 25.95 ± 0.67 and 29.14 ± 0.77 μg/mL, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2018.07.016 | DOI Listing |
Synthesis (Stuttg)
January 2024
Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 720 Clinic Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.
alkaloid complanadine A, isolated by Kobayashi et al. in 2000, is a complex and unsymmetrical dimer of lycodine. Biologically, it is a novel and promising lead compound for the development of new treatment for neurodegenerative disorders and persistent pain management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
April 2024
State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China.
A novel alkaloid, lycocasine A (), and seven known alkaloids (-), were isolated from . Their structures were determined through NMR, HRESIMS, and X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound features an unprecedented 5/6/6 tricyclic skeleton, highlighted by a 5-aza-tricyclic[6,3,1,0]dodecane motif.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
April 2024
State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China.
Voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs), particularly T-type calcium channels (TTCCs), are crucial for various physiological processes and have been implicated in pain, epilepsy, and cancer. Despite the clinical trials of TTCC blockers like Z944 and MK8998, none are currently available on the market. This study investigates the efficacy of Lycopodium alkaloids, particularly as natural product-based TTCC blockers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
November 2023
Institute of Biotechnology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Huperzine A (HupA) is an important drug for treating Alzheimer's disease (AD) and is primarily extracted from the (). Failures in the chemical synthesis of Hup and in vitro culture have put in danger of extinction, and there is a need for an extensive investigation of Hup from alternative perspectives. The aim of this study is to identify endophytic fungi that produce high Hup or simultaneously produce many types of Hup and have high genetic stability derived from other species as a source of materials for natural Hup production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Oncol
September 2023
Biotechnology Institute & SİSBİOTEK, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Breast cancer is a significant health problem worldwide, and the search for effective treatments is critical. Side effects of cancer treatments such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy reduce the patient's standard of living. Recently, natural compounds from plants have gained attention as potential anticancer agents due to their safety, low toxicity, and potential efficacy.
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