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Potential Evolutionary Convergence in Trophic Adaptations of Two Booidean Snake Lineages as Evidenced by Skull Morphology.
J Morphol
January 2025
Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Munich, Germany.
Booidean snakes are a diverse and widespread lineage with an intriguing evolutionary and biogeographic history. By means of cranial morphology and osteology, this study investigates the evolutionary convergence in the Neotropical genera Boa and Corallus on the one hand and the Malagasy clade comprising Acrantophis and Sanzinia on the other. We hypothesize that the mostly arboreal Corallus and Sanzinia present larger jaws and longer teeth to keep hold of the prey and resist gravity and torsional forces acting on their skull while hanging from branches, while terrestrial genera such as Acrantophis show thinner jaws with shorter teeth because they can rely on the full length of their coils to immobilize and constrict the prey together with a substrate that supports the whole of their body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiWO@CuO-GO bio-heterojunction spray for accelerating chronic diabetic wound repairment with bilaterally enhanced sono-catalysis and glycolytic inhibition antisepsis.
Biomaterials
December 2024
Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution & Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250061, PR China. Electronic address:
Chronic diabetic wound poses a pressing global healthcare challenge, necessitating an approach to address issues such as pathogenic bacteria elimination, blood sugar regulation, and angiogenesis stimulation. Herein, we engineered a BiWO@CuO-GOx bio-heterojunction (BWCG bio-HJ) with exceptional cascade catalytic performance and impressive sonosensitivity to remodel the wound microenvironment and expedite the diabetic wound healing. Specifically, the Z-scheme junctions of BiWO@CuO significantly augmented carrier separation dynamics, leading to the highly efficient generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon US irradiations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSharing of alleles between and associated with extensive drug resistance in isolates from infants and poultry in the Peruvian Amazon.
mBio
December 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottsville, Virginia, USA.
is a serious health threat because of the rapid progressive evolution of antimicrobial resistance and efficient transmission from zoonotic as well as human sources. Resistance to fluoroquinolones and macrolides is particularly concerning as this compromises the two most effective oral antibiotic agents currently available for human campylobacteriosis. Here, we report on the prevalence and worldwide distribution of the operon , which encodes an efflux pump conferring high levels of combined resistance to fluoroquinolones and macrolides in strains isolated from poultry ( = 75) and children ( = 177).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnique dental arrangement in a new species, (Placodermi, Arthrodira) from the Middle Devonian of Mount Howitt, Victoria, Australia.
PeerJ
December 2024
College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Well-preserved specimens of a new species of arthrodiran placoderm, sp. nov. (Middle Devonian of Victoria, Australia), reveals previously unknown information on the dermal skeleton, body-shape and dentition of the wide-spread genus .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterplay between on-demand treatment trials for hereditary angioedema and treatment guidelines.
J Allergy Clin Immunol
December 2024
University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Electronic address:
Over the past two decades, guidelines for the on-demand treatment of hereditary angioedema (HAE) attacks have undergone significant evolution. Early treatment guidelines, such as the Canadian 2003 International Consensus Algorithm, often gated on-demand treatment by attack location and/or severity. Pivotal trials for on-demand injectable treatments (plasma-derived C1 esterase inhibitor [C1INH], icatibant, ecallantide [US only], recombinant C1INH), which were approved in the US and EU between 2008-2014, were designed accordingly.
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