A low-cost and metal-free semiconductor-based photocatalyst driven by visible light has attracted great interest for water remediation. A relatively larger-surface area carbon nitride consisting of thin nanosheets is synthesized, firstly adopting melamine (M), cyanuric acid (C), urea (U) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as the starting materials to form the supramolecular carbon nitride MCU(DMSO)-CN. Physical, chemical, and optical properties of the resulting samples were characterized. The photocatalytic performance of the MCU(DMSO)-CN was evaluated under visible light irradiation using rhodamine B (RhB), tetracycline hydrochloride (TC), and ciprofloxacin (CIP) as target pollutants. Results showed that MCU-CN exhibited much higher photocatalytic activity than pure g-CN, and when M, C, and U in DMSO with certain molar ratio (1:1:1) exhibited the highest activity. The larger surface area with more active reaction sites, increased bandgap with stronger REDOX ability, and higher separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pairs contributed to higher photocatalytic activity. The photo-degradation is dominant by the active species (h and O) and converted product (OH). This exploration of MCU(DMSO)-CN may open a window to the design of low-cost and highly efficient photocatalysis degradation systems for various wastewater treatments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.07.079 | DOI Listing |
Hypertension
January 2025
Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. (X.Z., Q.X., A.V., Z.L.).
Background: Recent studies show that hyperactivation of mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) signaling plays a causal role in the development of thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection. Modulation of PP2A (protein phosphatase 2A) activity has been shown to be of significant therapeutic value. In light of the effects that PP2A can exert on the mTOR pathway, we hypothesized that PP2A activation by small-molecule activators of PP2A could mitigate AA progression in Marfan syndrome (MFS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Psychoanal
December 2024
Psychologist, Psychotherapist at CMPP de Courbevoie, Courbevoie, France.
In this article, the author aims to shed new light on how sensoriality can be considered and deployed in the treatment of severely autistic children. Whereas psychoanalysis has explored in detail the defensive function that sensoriality can have for these patients, the author puts forward the idea that this can be used to further the differentiation and structuration of the body ego. Through some detailed clinical material, drawn from the psychotherapy of a five-year-old girl, the author sets out to illustrate how work on the different sensations can lead to relational openings that are initially specific to each sensory channel and then more general, as well as how the access to otherness emerges from this work on sensations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
LPHE-MS, Faculty of Science, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco.
This study explores the optoelectronic and photovoltaic potential of acceptor-π-donor (A-π-D) architectures utilizing CSi quantum dots (CSiQDs) through a combination of density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDDFT). We examined two key structural configurations: C-C and Si-C conformers. In these systems, CSiQDs serve as the acceptor, CHSF as the π-bridge, and 3 × (CHO) as the donor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomedicine (Lond)
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) involves the activation of photosensitizers (PSs) by visible laser light at the target site to catalyze the production of reactive oxygen species, resulting in tumor cell death and blood vessel closure. The efficacy of PDT depends on the PSs, the amount of oxygen, and the intensity of the excitation laser. PSs have been extensively researched, and great efforts have been made to develop an ideal photosensitizer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
January 2025
Institute of Theoretical Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P.R. China.
Thiophene and pyrrole units are extensively utilized in light-responsive materials and have significantly advanced the field of organic photovoltaics (OPV). This progress has inspired our exploration of photosensitizers (PS) for photodynamic therapy (PDT). Currently, traditional PS face limitations in clinical application, including a restricted variety and narrow applicability.
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