In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), () is widely used to treat memory and cognition dysfunction. This study aimed to confirm evidence regarding the potential therapeutic effect of on Alzheimer's disease (AD) using a system network level based approach. Study results showed that the compounds in are highly connected to AD-related signaling pathways, biological processes, and organs. These findings were confirmed by compound-target network, target-organ location network, gene ontology analysis, and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis. Most compounds in have been reported to have antifibrillar amyloid plaques, anti-tau phosphorylation, and anti-inflammatory effects. Our results indicated that compounds in interact with multiple targets in a synergetic way. Furthermore, the mRNA expressions of genes targeted by are elevated significantly in heart, brain, and liver. Our results suggest that the anti-inflammatory and immune system enhancing effects of might contribute to its major therapeutic effects on Alzheimer's disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5194016 | DOI Listing |
JAMA
January 2025
Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.
JAMA
January 2025
Clinical Memory Research Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Noncoding RNA
January 2025
Department for Systems Medicine and Epigenetics, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Aging leads to cognitive decline and increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases. While molecular changes in central nervous system (CNS) cells contribute to this decline, the mechanisms are not fully understood. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key regulators of cellular functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeriatrics (Basel)
January 2025
1st Department of Neurology, Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Background: There is a paucity of evidence on the association between genetic propensity for hippocampal atrophy with cognitive outcomes. Therefore, we examined the relationship of the polygenic risk score for hippocampal atrophy (PRShp) with the incidence of amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) as well as the rates of cognitive decline.
Methods: Participants were drawn from the population-based HELIAD cohort.
Geriatrics (Basel)
December 2024
Laboratorio de Investigación en Salud de Precisión, Departamento de Procesos Diagnósticos y Evaluación, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco 4780000, Chile.
Frailty is a common condition among older individuals and is associated with increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic further highlighted the impact of viral infections on frail populations. The present work aimed to determine frailty, functional and cognitive status, and clinical analysis of older persons in a long-term care facility in Chile, before and following the outbreak of COVID-19.
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