Background And Aims: EUS-guided gallbladder drainage (EUS-GBD) is a challenging technique for endoscopists that requires a high level of skill. EUS-GBD is challenging because the gallbladder can be easily collapsed. To resolve this issue, we aimed to develop a retrievable puncture anchor traction (RPAT) method for EUS-GBD. We evaluated and compared the success rate, safety, and outcomes of the RPAT method for EUS-GBD against EUS-GBD without RPAT using a porcine model.

Methods: In total, 16 Bama mini pigs (weighing 15-20 kg) were randomly divided into an experimental group (n = 8) and a control group (n = 8). The RPAT method was performed in the experimental group and EUS-GBD without retrievable puncture anchor was performed in the control group. Incidence of operative adverse events, wound healing, and success rates of EUS-GBD were compared and analyzed between the experimental group and the control group.

Results: All EUS-GBD procedures were successfully performed in all 8 animals in the experimental group (100%). However, in the control group, EUS-GBD was successfully performed only on 4 pigs (50%); the remaining 4 pigs died because of EUS-GBD failure caused by gallbladder collapse leading to unsuccessful frontal stent release.

Conclusions: RPAT helped increase the success rate of EUS-GBD and could reduce gallbladder collapse. Therefore, we believe this method can be applied to EUS-GBD in the near future. Furthermore, RPAT will enhance the safety of EUS-GBD.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2018.07.019DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

experimental group
16
eus-gbd
13
retrievable puncture
12
puncture anchor
12
rpat method
12
control group
12
anchor traction
8
eus-guided gallbladder
8
gallbladder drainage
8
eus-gbd challenging
8

Similar Publications

Ultrasound blood flow imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Conventional ultrafast ultrasound plane-wave imaging techniques have limited capabilities in microvascular imaging. To enhance the quality of blood flow imaging, this study proposes a microbubble-based H-Scan ultrasound imaging technique.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Swine coccidiosis is a host-specific protozoan disease caused by Cystoisospora suis and various Eimeria species, leading to diarrhea or subclinical signs in pigs. In this study, 3296 fecal samples from 55 farms across six provinces in China were collected and examined to determine the prevalence and molecular characteristics of swine coccidia. The single oocyst isolation technique (SOIT) and molecular characterization identified nine coccidian species, with an overall infection prevalence of 13.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The present study investigates the potential contribution of Photobiomodulation (PBM) to the regeneration of the bone following the extraction of the first mandibular molar in rats. The study evaluates the efficacy of PBM, using both Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) and Light-Emitting Diode Therapy (LEDT), as promotors of osteoblastic activity and the formation of new bone. Study design, setting, and sample: 45 male Wistar rats were divided randomly into three groups of 15 individuals - (i) control group (left lower molar removed only), (ii) the LLL group (molar removed, followed by LLLT), and (iii) the LED group (molar removed, followed by LEDT).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A fundamental assumption about human behavior forming the backbone of trait theories is that, to some extent, individuals behave consistently across structurally comparable situations. However, especially for unethical behavior, the consistency assumption has been severely questioned, at least from the early 19th century onward. We provide a strict test of the consistency assumption for a prominent instance of unethical behavior-dishonesty-in a large ( = 1,916) and demographically diverse sample.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We hypothesized that bighorn sheep ewes with chronic nasal carriage are the source of infection that results in fatal lamb pneumonia. We tested this hypothesis in captive bighorn ewes at two study facilities over a 5-year period, by identifying carrier ewes and then comparing lamb fates in groups that did (exposed pens) or did not (non-exposed pens) include one or more carrier ewes. Most (23 of 30) lambs born in exposed pens, but none of 11 lambs born in non-exposed pens, contracted fatal pneumonia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!