Properties of matrices manufactured by electrospinning from solutions of polyurethane Tecoflex EG-80A with gelatin in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol were studied. The concentration of gelatin added to the electrospinning solution was shown to influence the mechanical properties of matrices: the dependence of matrix tensile strength on protein concentration is described by a bell-shaped curve and an increase in gelatin concentration added to the elasticity of the samples. SEM, FTIR spectroscopy, and mechanical testing demonstrate that incubation of matrices in phosphate buffer changes the structure of the fibers and alters the polyurethane-gelatin interactions, increasing matrix durability. The ability of the matrices to maintain adhesion and proliferation of human endothelial cells was studied. The results suggest that matrices made of 3% polyurethane solution with 15% gelatin (wt/wt) and treated with glutaraldehyde are the optimal variant for cultivation of endothelial cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1380606 | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, P.O. Box 9004, Saudi Arabia.
Lead-free inorganic halide perovskites, specifically BaPX (X = Cl, F, I, Br) have gained attention in green photovoltaics due to their remarkable mechanical, optical, structural, and electronic properties. Using first-principles calculations, we investigated the mechanical, electronic, and optical characteristics of BaPX, revealing direct band gaps at the -symmetry point, assessed with the PBE and HSE functionals. The charge distribution analysis shows strong ionic bonding between Ba and halides and covalent bonding between P and halides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
Additive manufacturing (AM) of magnetic materials has recently attracted increasing interest for various applications but is often limited by the high cost and supply chain risks of rare-earth-element (REE) magnetic precursors. Recent advances in nanomanufacturing have enabled the development of rare-earth-free (REF) magnetic materials, such as spinel ferrites, hexaferrites, MnAl, MnBi, Alnico, FePt, and iron oxides/nitrides, which offer promising alternatives for printing high-performance magnetic devices. This review provides a detailed overview of the latest developments in REF magnetic materials, covering both synthesis strategies of REF magnetic materials/nanomaterials and their integration into AM processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Polym Mater
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DX, United Kingdom.
This paper describes the synthesis, characterization, and supramolecular assembly of polyurethane elastomers. Bis-aromatic urea hydrogen-bonding motifs have been used to promote the self-assembly of the materials. The materials described comprise a soft block, namely, polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMG), as a telechelic diol and hard crystalline domains that feature a bis-aromatic urea hydrogen bonding motif as a chain extender.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
January 2025
Department of Endodontics, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Infectious bone defects present a significant clinical challenge, characterized by infection, inflammation, and subsequent bone tissue destruction. Traditional treatments, including antibiotic therapy, surgical debridement, and bone grafting, often fail to address these defects effectively. However, recent advancements in biomaterials research have introduced innovative solutions for managing infectious bone defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
January 2025
Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disease characterized by cartilage degeneration. It can cause severe pain, deformity and even amputation risk. However, existing clinical treatment methods for cartilage repair present certain deficiencies.
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