Background/aims: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)-related disorders of systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients have not been adequately investigated.
Methods: Sixty-six SSc patients (5 males and 61 females; 56.6 ± 14.6 years old) who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy were analyzed on the basis of 16 background factors. They were additionally compared with 116 matched non-SSc subjects controlling age, sex, and use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).
Results: The mean disease duration of 66 patients was 5.1 ± 8.1 years, and their breakdown was as follows: 53 (80.3%) with GERD, 38 (57.6%) with GERD-related symptoms, and 20 (30.3%) with reflux esophagitis (RE; LA-A: 10, LA-B: 5, LA-C: 4, LA-D: 1). Use of PPI (p = 0.0455), complication of interstitial lung disease (p = 0.0242), and history of cyclophosphamide therapy (p = 0.0184) denoted significant association with GERD-related symptoms. Older age (p = 0.0211) was significantly associated with RE. None of GERD-related disorders showed any difference between 37 diffuse cutaneous SSc and 29 limited cutaneous SSc patients. The matched analysis indicated that SSc patients had higher prevalence of GERD (p < 0.0001), GERD-related symptoms (p = 0.0034), and RE (p = 0.0002).
Conclusion: SSc patients tend to have worse GERD symptoms and severer RE. However, most SSc-associated factors did not show significant association with GERD-related disorders, indicating the difficulty in predicting GERD-related disorders among SSc patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000489848 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Introduction: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of hospitalization among US infants. Characterizing service utilization during infant RSV hospitalizations may provide important information for prioritizing resources and interventions.
Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the procedures and services received by infants hospitalized during their first RSV episode in their first RSV season, in addition to what proportion of infants died during this hospitalization.
J Blood Med
January 2025
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a multi-system disease characterized by a dysregulated immune system. Autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (AHCT) is the only treatment that has been shown to confer significant benefit in controlling disease and improving survival for patients with SSc. A diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) after the diagnosis of SSc is rare and optimal treatment in such cases remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmune Netw
December 2024
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Medical Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju 52727, Korea.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a complex autoimmune disease with an unclear etiology and no effective treatments. Recent research has suggested involvement of the microbiome in SSc pathogenesis. This study aimed to identify specific microbial species associated with SSc and explore their therapeutic potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, UZ Gent, C. Heymanslaan 10, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Background: Mobilization of the subscapularis muscle (SSC) is crucial for optimal access to the glenohumeral joint during anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty (ATSA). However, the ideal mobilization technique remains controversial. This study aimed to assess the impact of the lesser tuberosity C-block osteotomy, a modified lesser tuberosity osteotomy, on the postoperative subscapularis (SSC) volume following anatomical shoulder arthroplasty and compare it to the volume of the infraspinatus/teres minor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Department of Paediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Introduction: The pediatric direct oral anticoagulation (DOAC) trials provide an opportunity to evaluate and characterize challenges in their design and execution to inform future antithrombotic trials.
Objective: To perform a systematic review of pediatric DOAC trials for the treatment of venous thromboembolism to critically appraise their methodology and understand the feasibility and challenges.
Methods: Systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library and ClinicalTrials.
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