AI Article Synopsis

  • SNHG3 is a long non-coding RNA that is found to be overexpressed in glioma tissues and cells compared to normal tissues.
  • The study showed that higher levels of SNHG3 are linked to increased cell proliferation, faster cell cycle progression, and reduced apoptosis in glioma cells.
  • Mechanistically, SNHG3 promotes glioma growth by epigenetically repressing tumor suppressor genes like KLF2 and p21, suggesting it could serve as an oncogene and a potential target for glioma therapy and prognosis.

Article Abstract

As a newly discovered long non-coding RNA, small nucleolar RNA host gene 3 (SHNG3) has been reported to be dysregulated in certain cancers. Nevertheless, the details about clinical values and biological effects of SNHG3 on glioma are still covered. In this paper, we determined the expression level of SNHG3 in glioma tissues and cells and evaluated the effect of SNHG3 expression on the prognosis of glioma patients. The functional assays were applied to define the effects of SNHG3 on the biological behaviors in glioma including cell proliferation, cell cycle, and apoptosis. It was revealed that SNHG3 was much more enriched in glioma tissues and cell lines than in normal ones. Furthermore, gain- or loss-of-function experiments indicated that the up-regulation of SNHG3 promoted cell proliferation, accelerate cell cycle progress, and repressed cell apoptosis. The mechanistic assays disclosed that SNHG3 facilitated the malignant progression of glioma through epigenetically repressing KLF2 and p21 via recruiting enhancer of zeste homolog 2 to the promoter of KLF2 and p21. Generally, it was exposed that SNHG3 might function as an oncogene in glioma and could be explored as a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for glioma.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6127675PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BSR20180420DOI Listing

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