Noninvasive imaging of demyelination and remyelination is critical for diagnosis and clinical management of demyelinating diseases. Positron emission tomography (PET) has the potential to complement magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by providing a quantitative measure specific to demyelination. In Brugarolas et al's study , we describe the development of the first PET tracer for voltage-gated K channels based on a clinically approved drug for multiple sclerosis that can be used for imaging demyelination in animal models.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536012118785471 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
is a very rare pathogen that causes intracranial infection. It is commonly found in immunocompromised patients and is resistant to multiple antibiotics. In this case report, we present a case of human central nervous system infection caused by , which was initially misdiagnosed as demyelinating disease due to the specific imaging findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiologie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Bezmialem Vakıf University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Purpose: To determine whether there is a difference in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and fractional anisotropy (FA) values in white matter pathways in the subacute period after COVID-19 infection and to evaluate the correlation between diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics and laboratory findings.
Material And Methods: The study included 64 healthy controls and 91 patients. Patients were classified as group 1 (all patients, n = 91), group 2 (outpatients, n = 58), or group 3 (inpatients, n = 33).
J Neuroinflammation
January 2025
Viral Immunology Section, National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 5C103, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892-1400, USA.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) and is a leading non-traumatic cause of disability in young adults. The 18 kDa Translocator Protein (TSPO) is a mitochondrial protein and positron emission tomography (PET)-imaging target that is highly expressed in MS brain lesions. It is used as an inflammatory biomarker and has been proposed as a therapeutic target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Imaging Behav
January 2025
Macquarie Medical School, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is frequently used to monitor disease progression in multiple sclerosis (MS). This study aims to systematically evaluate the correlation between MRI measures and histopathological changes, including demyelination, axonal loss, and gliosis, in the central nervous system of MS patients. We systematically reviewed post-mortem histological studies evaluating myelin density, axonal loss, and gliosis using quantitative imaging in MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Neurosci
January 2025
Neurology Clinic, Military Institute of Medicine- National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic central nervous system (CNS) disease with demyelinating inflammatory characteristics. It is the most common nontraumatic and disabling disease affecting young adults. The incidence and prevalence of MS have been increasing.
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