Recurring acute urticaria and abdominal pain: Consider a diagnosis of alpha-galactose anaphylaxis.

Ann Dermatol Venereol

Clinique dermatologique, CHU, 1, rue de Germont, 76031 Rouen cedex, France.

Published: November 2018

Background: Food urticaria is common and generally benign, and it may be of viral or idiopathic aetiology. A food origin of the allergy is frequently sought but rarely found. Mammalian meat anaphylaxis, or alpha-galactose (α-gal) anaphylaxis, is a rare and recently discovered entity.

Patients And Methods: Herein, we report a case of alpha-galactose (α-gal) anaphylaxis in a 60-year-old woman presenting four episodes of acute urticaria with signs of anaphylaxis occurring a few hours after meals containing mammalian meat (beef meat, pork meat and offal). The diagnosis was confirmed by a positive gelatine prick-test and the presence of α-gal IgE.

Discussion: In the event of acute urticaria associated with systemic symptoms, in particular gastrointestinal signs, allergy to α-galactose should be considered.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2018.06.001DOI Listing

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