Introduction: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a receptor highly expressed on the membranes of prostate cancer (PCa) cells and provides a new opportunity for imaging and targeted therapy in metastatic prostate cancer. The use of radio-labelled peptides with high affinity for PSMA-receptor allows for localization of oligo-metastasis to guide salvage lymph node (LN) dissection, and effective delivery of radionuclide therapy to PCa cells. This review discusses the current statistics of PSMA-guided salvage lymph-node dissection.
Evidence Acquisition: A non-systematic literature search of the Medline, Embase, and Scopus databases was performed in December 2017 using medical subject headings and free-text protocol.
Evidence Synthesis: The properties of PSMA has enabled the timely detection of oligometastatic disease, potentially altering oncological outcomes of men with PCa. The utility of PSMA in directing sLND has been proven to have an impact in achieving modest biochemical response which is generally not durable.
Conclusions: Larger randomized controlled trials are needed to validate the current findings, determine treatment protocols, and weigh up its benefits and determine its standing amongst the current management strategies for PCa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.23736/S0393-2249.18.03152-1 | DOI Listing |
CEN Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Neuron-derived neurotrophic factor (NDNF) was discovered as a target antigen in membranous nephropathy (MN) caused by syphilis. However, there have been few reports of NDNF-positive MN in Japan. A 19-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital with nephrotic syndrome and acute kidney injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
December 2024
Jiang Xi Hospital of China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330052, P.R. China.
Background: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a crucial role in intraspecies and interspecies communication, significantly influencing physiological and pathological processes. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) secreted by Gram-negative bacteria are rich in components from the parent cells and are important for bacterial communication, immune evasion, and pathogenic mechanisms. However, the extraction and purification of OMVs face numerous challenges due to their small size and heterogeneity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Urol Oncol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Prostate Cancer Network Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Parasitol Int
December 2024
Divisions of Malaria Research, Proteo-Science Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan. Electronic address:
Dense granules (DG) are understudied apical organelles in merozoites, the malaria parasite stage that invades erythrocytes. Only six proteins have been identified which localize to DGs, despite that DG proteins play crucial roles in multiple steps of intraerythrocytic parasite development. To develop a tool for investigating DG structure and function, this study applied ultrastructural expansion microscopy (U-ExM) to visualize the ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (RESA) in Plasmodium falciparum merozoites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Biomed Eng
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
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