We report on several parameters that can be used to describe the 1-ethyl-3-methyl-4,5-(X)imidazolium cations (where X = H, Br, and I) within the Canongia-Lopez and Padua Force Field (CL&P) framework. Geometrical parameters like intramolecular distances and radial distribution functions are close to the experimental structure. Density values obtained with our force field are within the expected ones from CL&P calculations in related systems. This information is used to simulate through molecular dynamics the solubilization of CO by these ILs. For pure ILs, the addition of halides in position 4 and 5 promotes an enhanced hydrogen bond interaction at position 2 with the oxygen atoms in the anion. It is found that CO should be in the interstices of the anion-cation 3D network with longer distances than those found in other reports at ab initio levels, suggesting that halogen bond, if present, may be not the driving force interaction in these systems. Therefore, it seems that CO interacts linearly via an oxygen atom with the cation and with the anion through a π-stacking or hydrogen-bonded fashions. Solvation enthalpies compare well with the experimental data, thereby suggesting that halogenated ILs dissolve more efficiently in CO than CCIm derivatives. This result suggests that halogenated ILs can be considered as reliable candidates for CO capture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b04990 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Physics, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran.
Machine learning interatomic potentials, as a modern generation of classical force fields, take atomic environments as input and predict the corresponding atomic energies and forces. We challenge the commonly accepted assumption that the contribution of an atom can be learned from the short-range local environment of that atom. We employ density functional theory calculations to quantify the decay of the induced electron density and electrostatic potential in response to local perturbations throughout insulating, semiconducting and metallic samples of different dimensionalities.
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December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Shield Machine and Boring Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
This paper presents an analytical solution derived with force method for the internal forces in the ring lining of maglev train tunnels, which are typically in a circular section and shallowly buried with low vacuum air pressure in the lining. The model incorporates the vacuum pressure induced by the differences in air pressures outside and inside the lining, and the vacuum pressure is assumed to be the active load exerting to the outside of the lining. The model assumes the vertical overburden acting on the lining is proportional to the soil depth at every particular point along the tunnel lining circumference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Centre for Biotechnology, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to Be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
In the relentless pursuit of unraveling the intricate pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyloid β (Aβ) proteins emerge as focal points due to their pivotal role in disease progression. The pathological hallmark of AD involves the aberrant aggregation of Aβ peptides into amyloid fibrils, precipitating a cascade of neurodegenerative events culminating in cognitive decline and neuronal loss. This study adopts a computational framework to investigate the potential therapeutic efficacy of novel biosurfactants (BS) in mitigating Aβ fibril formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound in Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 600, Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, P. R. China.
Rapid thrombolysis is very important to reduce complications caused by vascular blockage. A promising approach for improving thrombolysis efficiency is utilizing the permanent magnetically actuated locomotion of nanorobots. However, the thrombolytic drug transportation efficiency is challenged by in-plane rotating locomotion and the insufficient drug penetration limits further improvement of thrombolysis.
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December 2024
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Compared with simple formations, EPB (earth pressure balance) shield tunnelling in composite formations encounters severe problems with muck conditioning and require improved muck conditioning technology to fulfil expectations for continuous and efficient excavation. In the Nanchang Metro Line 4 Project, a water-rich sand-argillaceous siltstone composite formation is encountered. With a high moisture content and complex composite formation ratio, it is quite difficult to determine the optimum muck conditioning scheme, and thus, muck spewing accidents frequently occur during the tunnelling process.
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