Reverse Hydroxamate Inhibitors of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 1.

ACS Med Chem Lett

Heart Failure Discovery Performance Unit, Metabolic Pathways and Cardiovascular Therapeutic Area, and Platform Technology and Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, United States.

Published: July 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • BMP1 inhibition is being researched as a treatment for fibrosis since BMP1 is crucial for converting pro-collagen to collagen.
  • A new class of reverse hydroxamate BMP1 inhibitors was developed, with unique binding properties that allow for selective targeting of metalloproteases.
  • To mitigate drug-drug interaction risks associated with irreversible inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4, adjustments were made to the compound for subcutaneous delivery instead of oral use.

Article Abstract

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 1 (BMP1) inhibition is a potential method for treating fibrosis because BMP1, a member of the zinc metalloprotease family, is required to convert pro-collagen to collagen. A novel class of reverse hydroxamate BMP1 inhibitors was discovered, and cocrystal structures with BMP1 were obtained. The observed binding mode is unique in that the small molecule occupies the nonprime side of the metalloprotease pocket providing an opportunity to build in metalloprotease selectivity. Structure-guided modification of the initial hit led to the identification of an oral tool compound with selectivity over other metalloproteases. Due to irreversible inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 for this chemical class, the risk of potential drug-drug interactions was managed by optimizing the series for subcutaneous injection.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6047045PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00173DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

reverse hydroxamate
8
bone morphogenetic
8
morphogenetic protein
8
hydroxamate inhibitors
4
inhibitors bone
4
protein bone
4
bmp1
4
protein bmp1
4
bmp1 inhibition
4
inhibition potential
4

Similar Publications

Organoselenocyanates have attracted considerable attention in recent years due to their therapeutic potential and versatility in medicinal chemistry. Here, we report on the mechanism of inhibition by 5-phenylcarbamoylpentyl selenocyanide (SelSA-2), an analogue of the well-characterized histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, a.k.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

It is established that reverse hydroxamate analogs of fosmidomycin inhibit the growth of by inhibiting 1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR), the second enzyme of the non-mevalonate pathway, which is absent in humans. Recent biochemical studies have demonstrated that novel reverse fosmidomycin analogs with phenylalkyl substituents at the hydroxamate nitrogen exhibit inhibitory activities against DXR at the nanomolar level. Moreover, crystallographic analyses have revealed that the phenyl moiety of the -phenylpropyl substituent is accommodated in a previously unidentified subpocket within the active site of DXR.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To investigate the effects of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) on lung fibroblast activation and to examine the role of p66Shc in this process.

Methods: An in vitro pulmonary fibrosis model was established using transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-induced MRC-5 lung fibroblasts. The proliferation and migration capacities of MRC-5 cells, along with the expression of fibrosis-related genes, were assessed following treatment with SAHA and/or silence of p66Shc.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chromosome movement speeds during anaphase are regulated by depolymerization of microtubules. Several models describe chromosome movement during cell division but none of them consider post-translational modifications of tubulin, even though such modifications help specify microtubules for unique cellular activities. Among these modifications, acetylation of Lysine 40 is one of the common post-translational modifications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Accumulated data indicate that epigenetic regulations, including histone modifications and DNA methylation, are important means for adjusting the expression of genes in response to various stimuli. In contrast to the success in studying the role of DNA methylation in laboratory rodents, the role of DNA methylation in the terrestrial snail has been studied only in behavioral experiments. This prompted us to further investigate the role of DNA methylation and the interaction between DNA methylation and histone acetylation in the mechanisms of neuroplasticity in terrestrial snails using in vitro experiments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!