We carried out a collaborative study in six laboratories to confirm the universality of the enhancing effect of co-existing reference pesticides on the GC-MS peak response to a target pesticide (malathion, procymidone, or flucythrinate). First, we confirmed the response enhancement of the target pesticides with increasing numbers of co-existing reference pesticides in solution. Then, using diluted green soybean matrix, we analyzed the target pesticides with two types of matrix-matched calibration, containing the target pesticides or 166 other pesticides. In both cases, the response-enhancing effect of co-existing pesticides was confirmed in all laboratories. The enhancement was reduced by addition of green soybean matrix to the sample and calibration solutions. Our results show that it is necessary to estimate the peak response-enhancing effect of co-existing pesticides in the calibration solution to obtain accurate results with GC-MS determination. The enhancing effect could be reduced by addition of food matrix to the sample and calibration solutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3358/shokueishi.59.146 | DOI Listing |
Can J Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Background: Mental health and substance use disorders typically onset during youth and commonly co-occur. Integrated treatment of two or more co-existing mental health and substance use disorders (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
The use of mixed cultures in gas fermentations could reduce operating costs in the production of liquid chemicals such as alcohols or carboxylic acids. However, directing reducing equivalents towards the desired products presents the challenge of co-existing competing pathways. In this study, two trickle bed reactors were operated at acetogenic and chain elongating conditions to explore the fate of electron equivalents (ethanol, H, and CO) and test pH oscillations as a strategy to target chain-elongated products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY10032, USA.
Cognitive impairment is a common but poorly understood non-motor aspect of Parkinson's disease, negatively affecting patient's functional capacity and quality of life. The mechanisms underlying cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease are still elusive, limiting treatment and prevention strategies. This study investigates the molecular and cellular basis of cognitive impairment associated with heterozygous mutations in GBA1, the strongest risk gene for Parkinson's disease that encodes glucocerebrosidase (GCase), a lysosome enzyme that degrades the glycosphingolipid glucosylceramide into glucose and ceramide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
November 2024
Department of Informatics, School of Business, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Background: Digital solutions in healthcare can facilitate and improve care. However, the experiences and the usefulness of using either digital foot examinations or traditional foot examinations need to be evaluated. The aims of the study were to evaluate: 1) The differences in patient experiences, having their foot examined supported by the Clinical Decision Support System as compared with having their foot examined in traditional practice, 2) How healthcare professionals, by using the digital tool, experienced the routine compared with performing the foot examination as in traditional practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetin Cases Brief Rep
November 2024
Associated Retinal Consultants. Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
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